65.验证数字

Valid Number

问题描述：

Validate if a given string is numeric.

Some examples:
“0” => true
” 0.1 ” => true
“abc” => false
“1 a” => false
“2e10” => true
Note: It is intended for the problem statement to be ambiguous. You should gather all requirements up front before implementing one.

参考答案（python）：

class Solution(object):
    def isNumber(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: bool
        """
        state = [{}, 
              {'blank': 1, 'sign': 2, 'digit':3, '.':4}, 
              {'digit':3, '.':4},
              {'digit':3, '.':5, 'e':6, 'blank':9},
              {'digit':5},
              {'digit':5, 'e':6, 'blank':9},
              {'sign':7, 'digit':8},
              {'digit':8},
              {'digit':8, 'blank':9},
              {'blank':9}]
        currentState = 1
        for c in s:
            if c >= '0' and c <= '9':
                c = 'digit'
            if c == ' ':
                c = 'blank'
            if c in ['+', '-']:
                c = 'sign'
            if c not in state[currentState].keys():
                return False
            currentState = state[currentState][c]
        if currentState not in [3,5,8,9]:
            return False
        return True        

性能：

参考答案：

class Solution(object):
    def isNumber(self, s):
        """
        :type s: str
        :rtype: bool
        """
        try:
            a = float(s.strip())
            return True
        except:
            return False       

性能：

参考答案（c++）：

class Solution {
public:
    bool isNumber(string str) {
        int state=0, flag=0; // flag to judge the special case "."
        while(str[0]==' ')  str.erase(0,1);//delete the  prefix whitespace 
        while(str[str.length()-1]==' ') str.erase(str.length()-1, 1);//delete the suffix whitespace
        for(int i=0; i<str.length(); i++){
            if('0'<=str[i] && str[i]<='9'){
                flag=1;
                if(state<=2) state=2;
                else state=(state<=5)?5:7;
            }
            else if('+'==str[i] || '-'==str[i]){
                if(state==0 || state==3) state++;
                else return false;
            }
            else if('.'==str[i]){
                if(state<=2) state=6;
                else return false;
            }
            else if('e'==str[i]){
                if(flag&&(state==2 || state==6 || state==7)) state=3;
                else return false;
            }
            else return false;
        }
        return (state==2 || state==5 || (flag&&state==6) || state==7);
    }
};

性能：