73.设置数组为0

Set Matrix Zeroes

问题描述：

Given a m x n matrix, if an element is 0, set its entire row and column to 0. Do it in place.

测试代码（Python）：

class Solution(object):
    def setZeroes(self, matrix):
        """
        :type matrix: List[List[int]]
        :rtype: void Do not return anything, modify matrix in-place instead.
        """
        row = [False for r in range(len(matrix))]
        column = [False for r in range(len(matrix[0]))]
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(len(matrix[0])):
                if matrix[i][j]==0:
                    row[i] = True
                    column[j] = True
        for i in range(len(matrix)):
            for j in range(len(matrix[0])):
                if row[i] or column[j]:
                    matrix[i][j] = 0        

性能：

参考答案（c++）：

class Solution {
public:
    void setZeroes(vector<vector<int> > &matrix) {
        int col0 = 1, rows = matrix.size(), cols = matrix[0].size();

        for (int i = 0; i < rows; i++) {
            if (matrix[i][0] == 0) col0 = 0;
            for (int j = 1; j < cols; j++)
                if (matrix[i][j] == 0)
                    matrix[i][0] = matrix[0][j] = 0;
        }

        for (int i = rows - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
            for (int j = cols - 1; j >= 1; j--)
                if (matrix[i][0] == 0 || matrix[0][j] == 0)
                    matrix[i][j] = 0;
            if (col0 == 0) matrix[i][0] = 0;
        }
    }
};

性能：