AES/CBC/ZeroPadding加解密实现

AES简介

AES是最常见的对称加密算法,CBC模式必须要设置偏移量，可以和密钥一致。java没有提供ZeroPadding的填充方式，可以用NoPadding方式替代。

标题加解密具体完整实现

import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import javax.xml.bind.DatatypeConverter;



public class AesEncryptUtil {
    private static final String INSTANCE = "AES/CBC/NoPadding";
    private static final String ALGORITHM = "AES";

    public static String encryption(String data, String key, String iv) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(INSTANCE);
            int blockSize = cipher.getBlockSize();
            byte[] dataBytes =  DatatypeConverter.parseHexBinary(data);
            int plaintextLength = dataBytes.length;
            if (plaintextLength % blockSize != 0) {
                plaintextLength += blockSize - plaintextLength % blockSize;
            }
            byte[] plaintext = new byte[plaintextLength];
            System.arraycopy(dataBytes, 0, plaintext, 0, dataBytes.length);
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), ALGORITHM);
            IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
            byte[] encrypted = cipher.doFinal(plaintext);
            return DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(encrypted);
        } catch (Exception var11) {
            var11.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static String decryption(String data, String key, String iv) {
        try {
            Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance(INSTANCE);
            SecretKeySpec keySpec = new SecretKeySpec(key.getBytes(), ALGORITHM);
            IvParameterSpec ivSpec = new IvParameterSpec(iv.getBytes());
            cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, keySpec, ivSpec);
            byte[] original = cipher.doFinal(DatatypeConverter.parseHexBinary(data));
            return DatatypeConverter.printHexBinary(getRealBytes(original));
        } catch (Exception var8) {
            var8.printStackTrace();
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static byte[] getRealBytes(byte[] src){
        int index=0;
        for (int i = src.length-1; i >=0 ; i--) {
            if (src[i] != 0) {
                index = i;
                break;
            }
        }
        byte[] dest = new byte[index+1]; // 创建目标数组，长度为要截取的长度
        System.arraycopy(src, 0, dest, 0, index+1);
       return dest;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String encryption = encryption("0203001400268427", "1234567890abcdef", "1234567890abcdef");
        String decryption = decryption(encryption, "1234567890abcdef", "1234567890abcdef");
        System.out.println(decryption);
    }

}