获取服务器端的ip和浏览器端的ip

获取服务器端的ip和浏览器端的ip

1、获取服务器端的IP地址

1.1、方法一： InetAddress.getLocalHost()

这本是个小事，但遇到了，折腾了好久才解决，浪费时间成了大事。最原始的获取服务器的ip的方法是：

InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
            String ip= localHost.getHostAddress();
            log.info("=========ip======="+ip);

但是有的时候获取不到：或者获取出来成了127.0.0.1，这，我要的是真实的ip ，来看获取真实服务器的ip（对外访问的ip）

1.2、方法二、根据网卡获取真实ip

 try {
            Enumeration<NetworkInterface> networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getNetworkInterfaces();
            String ip = null;
            while (networkInterface.hasMoreElements()){
                NetworkInterface ni = (NetworkInterface)networkInterface.nextElement();
                Enumeration<InetAddress> inetAddresses = ni.getInetAddresses();
                while (inetAddresses.hasMoreElements()){
                    InetAddress inetAddress = inetAddresses.nextElement();
                    if(!inetAddress.isLoopbackAddress() && !inetAddress.isLinkLocalAddress() && inetAddress.isSiteLocalAddress()){
                        ip = inetAddress.getHostAddress().toString();
                    }
                }
            }
            log.info("=========ip======="+ip);
       
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

这样获取到的就是真实的服务器ip，他是根据网卡获取

2、获取浏览器端的ip地址

public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
        String ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_FORWARDED");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_X_CLUSTER_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_CLIENT_IP");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED_FOR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_FORWARDED");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("HTTP_VIA");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("REMOTE_ADDR");
        }
        if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        if (ip.contains(",")) {
            return ip.split(",")[0];
        } else {
            return ip;
        }
    }