Mybatis 一级缓存和二级缓存

（1）如何清除一级缓存或不使用缓存

从源码中可以看到解决办法：

public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameter, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql) throws SQLException {
     ErrorContext.instance().resource(ms.getResource()).activity("executing a query").object(ms.getId());
    if (closed) {
      throw new ExecutorException("Executor was closed.");
    }
    if (queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {
      clearLocalCache();
    }
    List<E> list;
    try {
      queryStack++;
      list = resultHandler == null ? (List<E>) localCache.getObject(key) : null;
      if (list != null) {
        handleLocallyCachedOutputParameters(ms, key, parameter, boundSql);
      } else {
        list = queryFromDatabase(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
      }
    } finally {
      queryStack--;
    }
    if (queryStack == 0) {
      for (DeferredLoad deferredLoad : deferredLoads) {
        deferredLoad.load();
      }
      // issue #601
      deferredLoads.clear();
      if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {
        // issue #482
        clearLocalCache();
      }
    }
    return list;
}

方法一：mybatis-config.xml中的localCacheScope为STATEMENT，默认为SESSION

if (configuration.getLocalCacheScope() == LocalCacheScope.STATEMENT) {
        // issue #482
        clearLocalCache();
      }

方法二：配置映射文件节点的flushCache属性，设置为true

if (queryStack == 0 && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {
      clearLocalCache();
    }

（2）二级缓存

对整个Application而言，Mybatis二级缓存并不是只有一份，每个Mapper文件都会有一个<cache>节点，只要配置这个节点，这个mapper文件就对应一个Cache对象，也可以多个mapper文件公用一个Cache，只需要配置一下<cache-ref>检点，指定它的namespace属性；

Mybatis的二级缓存可以指定某一条查询语句是否可以开启二级缓存，只有查询节点内指定useCache为true时才会走二级缓存，所以如果某个select几点支持二级缓存要满足三个条件：

1、mybatis-config.xml文件中cacheEnabled设为true，默认是开启的

2、mapper.xml中配置了cache或cache-ref节点

<cache></cache>
<cache-ref namespace="" ></cache-ref>

3、select节点配置了useCache=true属性

源码分析：

public <E> List<E> query(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, CacheKey key, BoundSql boundSql)
      throws SQLException {
    // 获取该mapper对象的cache节点
    Cache cache = ms.getCache();
    if (cache != null) {
      // 判断是否清空二级缓存
      flushCacheIfRequired(ms);
      if (ms.isUseCache() && resultHandler == null) {
        ensureNoOutParams(ms, parameterObject, boundSql);
        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        List<E> list = (List<E>) tcm.getObject(cache, key);
        if (list == null) {
          //如果二级缓存中没有数据则去进行一级缓存
          list = delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
          //将获得的数据存入二级缓存中
          tcm.putObject(cache, key, list); // issue #578 and #116
        }
        return list;
      }
    }
    return delegate.<E> query(ms, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, key, boundSql);
}

 flushCacheIfRequired：

private void flushCacheIfRequired(MappedStatement ms) {
    Cache cache = ms.getCache();
    if (cache != null && ms.isFlushCacheRequired()) {      
      tcm.clear(cache);
    }
}