RSAUtil

package com.example.demo.rsa1;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.KeyFactory;
import java.security.KeyPair;
import java.security.KeyPairGenerator;
import java.security.PrivateKey;
import java.security.PublicKey;
import java.security.spec.PKCS8EncodedKeySpec;
import java.security.spec.X509EncodedKeySpec;

import javax.crypto.Cipher;

import sun.misc.BASE64Decoder;
import sun.misc.BASE64Encoder;

public class RSAUtil {
    //生成秘钥对
    public static KeyPair getKeyPair() throws Exception {
        KeyPairGenerator keyPairGenerator = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA");
        keyPairGenerator.initialize(3072);
        KeyPair keyPair = keyPairGenerator.generateKeyPair();
        return keyPair;
    }

    //获取公钥(Base64编码)
    public static String getPublicKey(KeyPair keyPair){
        PublicKey publicKey = keyPair.getPublic();
        byte[] bytes = publicKey.getEncoded();
        return byte2Base64(bytes);
    }

    //获取私钥(Base64编码)
    public static String getPrivateKey(KeyPair keyPair){
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyPair.getPrivate();
        byte[] bytes = privateKey.getEncoded();
        return byte2Base64(bytes);
    }

    //将Base64编码后的公钥转换成PublicKey对象
    public static PublicKey string2PublicKey(String pubStr) throws Exception{
        byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(pubStr);
        X509EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new X509EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PublicKey publicKey = keyFactory.generatePublic(keySpec);
        return publicKey;
    }

    //将Base64编码后的私钥转换成PrivateKey对象
    public static PrivateKey string2PrivateKey(String priStr) throws Exception{
        byte[] keyBytes = base642Byte(priStr);
        PKCS8EncodedKeySpec keySpec = new PKCS8EncodedKeySpec(keyBytes);
        KeyFactory keyFactory = KeyFactory.getInstance("RSA");
        PrivateKey privateKey = keyFactory.generatePrivate(keySpec);
        return privateKey;
    }

    //公钥加密
    public static byte[] publicEncrypt(byte[] content, PublicKey publicKey) throws Exception{
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, publicKey);
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
        return bytes;
    }

    //私钥解密
    public static byte[] privateDecrypt(byte[] content, PrivateKey privateKey) throws Exception{
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA");
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
        byte[] bytes = cipher.doFinal(content);
        return bytes;
    }

    //字节数组转Base64编码
    public static String byte2Base64(byte[] bytes){
        BASE64Encoder encoder = new BASE64Encoder();
        return encoder.encode(bytes);
    }

    //Base64编码转字节数组
    public static byte[] base642Byte(String base64Key) throws IOException{
        BASE64Decoder decoder = new BASE64Decoder();
        return decoder.decodeBuffer(base64Key);
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        KeyPair keyPair = RSAUtil.getKeyPair();
        String privateKey = RSAUtil.getPrivateKey(keyPair);
        String publicKey = RSAUtil.getPublicKey(keyPair);
        System.out.println(privateKey);
        System.out.println(publicKey);


        byte[] bytes = RSAUtil.publicEncrypt("123456".getBytes(), RSAUtil.string2PublicKey(publicKey));
        byte[] bytes1 = RSAUtil.privateDecrypt(bytes, RSAUtil.string2PrivateKey(privateKey));

        System.out.println(new String(bytes1));


    }
}