User Agent中文名为用户代理，简称 UA，它是一个特殊字符串头，使得服务器能够识别客户使用的操作系统及版本、CPU 类型、浏览器及版本、浏览器渲染引擎、浏览器语言、浏览器插件等。
一些网站常常通过判断 UA 来给不同的操作系统、不同的浏览器发送不同的页面，因此可能造成某些页面无法在某个浏览器中正常显示，但通过伪装 UA 可以绕过检测。
一：获得浏览器请求头中的User-Agent
|
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| String ua = request.getHeader("User-Agent") |
二：获得浏览器类型，操作系统类型：(注意，UserAgent类在UserAgentUtils.jar中，自行下载)
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|
UserAgent userAgent = UserAgent.parseUserAgentString(request.getHeader(
"User-Agent"
));
Browser browser = userAgent.getBrowser();
OperatingSystem os = userAgent.getOperatingSystem(); |
三：获得手机类型：
方案一：正则表达式
通过观察规律，得出以下表达式：
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|
;\s?([^;]+?)\s?(Build)?/
|
Java 代码：
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|
Pattern pattern = Pattern.compile(
";\\s?(\\S*?\\s?\\S*?)\\s?(Build)?/"
);
Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(userAgent);
String model =
null
;
if
(matcher.find()) {
model = matcher.group(
1
).trim();
log.debug(
"通过userAgent解析出机型："
+ model);
}
|
以下为部分UserAgent，供测试，可以直接在EditPlus里验证。
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|
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.3
; zh-cn; R8007 Build/JLS36C) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.3
; zh-cn; R8007 Build/JLS36C) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
V1_AND_SQ_5.
0
.0_146_YYB_D QQ/
5.0
.
0.2215
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.3
; zh-cn; SM-N9009 Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko)Version/
4.0
MQQBrowser/
5.3
Mobile Safari/
537.36
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.2
.
2
; zh-cn; SCH-I959 Build/JDQ39) AppleWebKit/
535.19
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
1.0
Chrome/
18.0
.
1025.308
Mobile Safari/
535.19
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.3
; zh-CN; SM-N9009 Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
UCBrowser/
9.9
.
2.467
U3/
0.8
.
0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
2
; zh-CN; Coolpad
5891
Build/JZO54K) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
UCBrowser/
9.9
.
3.478
U3/
0.8
.
0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
2
; zh-cn; Coolpad
5891
Build/JZO54K) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
V1_AND_SQ_5.
0
.0_146_YYB2_D QQ/
5.0
.
0.2215
Mozilla/
5.0
(iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_0_4 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/
537.51
.
1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
7.0
Mobile/11B554a Safari/
9537.53
Mozilla/
5.0
(iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 7_1_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/
537.51
.
2
(KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile/11D257 QQ/
5.0
.
0.165
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.3
; zh-cn; SAMSUNG-GT-I9308_TD/
1.0
Android/
4.3
Release/
11.15
.
2013
Browser/AppleWebKit534.
30
Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
1
; zh-cn; GT-N7100 Build/JRO03C) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
SogouMSE,SogouMobileBrowser/
3.2
.
3
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.2
.
2
; zh-cn; SCH-I959 Build/JDQ39) AppleWebKit/
534.24
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.24
T5/
2.0
baidubrowser/
5.0
.
3.10
(Baidu; P1
4.2
.
2
)
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.2
.
2
; zh-cn; SCH-I959 Build/JDQ39) AppleWebKit/
534.24
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.24
T5/
2.0
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.3
; SM-N9009 Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/
37.0
.
2062.117
Mobile Safari/
537.36
OPR/
24.0
.
1565.82529
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.4
.
4
; zh-CN; Nexus
4
Build/KTU84P) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
UCBrowser/
9.9
.
2.467
U3/
0.8
.
0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
4
; zh-cn; HUAWEI C8825D Build/HuaweiC8825D) AppleWebKit/
534.24
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.24
T5/
2.0
baidubrowser/
5.2
.
3.0
(Baidu; P1
4.0
.
4
)
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
4
; zh-cn; HUAWEI C8825D Build/HuaweiC8825D) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko)Version/
4.0
MQQBrowser/
5.3
Mobile Safari/
537.36
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.0
.
4
; HUAWEI C8825D Build/HuaweiC8825D) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/
37.0
.
2062.117
Mobile Safari/
537.36
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
4
; zh-cn; HUAWEI C8825D Build/HuaweiC8825D) AppleWebKit/
535.19
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
LieBaoFast/
2.12
.
0
Mobile Safari/
535.19
Opera/
9.80
(Android; Opera Mini/
7.0
.
31907
/
34.2499
; U; zh) Presto/
2.8
.
119
Version/
11.10
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
4
; zh-cn; HW-HUAWEI_C8825D/C8825DV100R001C92B943SP01;
480
*
800
; CTC/
2.0
) AppleWebKit/
534.30
Mobile Safari/
534.30
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.4
.
2
; zh-CN; SGP521 Build/
17.1
.
2
.A.
0.314
) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
UCBrowser/
9.9
.
2.467
U3/
0.8
.
0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.4
.
2
; SGP521 Build/
17.1
.
2
.A.
0.314
) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/
37.0
.
2062.117
Safari/
537.36
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
4
; zh-CN; HUAWEI C8825D Build/HuaweiC8825D) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
UCBrowser/
9.8
.
5.442
U3/
0.8
.
0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
1
; zh-cn; GT-N7100 Build/JRO03C) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.4
.
2
; zh-cn; SAMSUNG-SM-N9009 Build/KOT49H) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
1.5
Chrome/
28.0
.
1500.94
Mobile Safari/
537.36
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.2
.
2
; zh-CN; HTC HTL22 Build/JDQ39) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
UCBrowser/
9.9
.
2.467
U3/
0.8
.
0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.3
; SM-N9009 Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/
37.0
.
2062.117
Mobile Safari/
537.36
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.2
.
1
; zh-cn; AMOI A920W Build/JOP40D) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.3
; SM-N9009 Build/JSS15J) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/
36.0
.
1985.135
Mobile Safari/
537.36
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
1
; zh-CN; GT-N7100 Build/JRO03C) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
UCBrowser/
9.9
.
2.467
U3/
0.8
.
0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.3
; zh-cn; R8007 Build/JLS36C) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
Baidu
2.2
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn) AppleWebKit/
530.17
(KHTML, like Gecko) FlyFlow/
2.2
Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
530.17
有用(
0
)
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
UC
8.7
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn; U8800 Build/HuaweiU8800) UC AppleWebKit/
534.31
(KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/
534.31
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.0
.
3
Chrome
18
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.0
.
3
; M031 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/
535.19
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/
18.0
.
1025.166
Mobile Safari/
535.19
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.0
.
3
Opera
12.1
Opera/
9.80
(Android
4.0
.
3
; Linux; Opera Mobi/ADR-
1210241511
) Presto/
2.11
.
355
Version/
12.10
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.0
.
3
-built-in * Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M031 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.0
.
3
Baidu
2.2
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn) AppleWebKit/
530.17
(KHTML, like Gecko) FlyFlow/
2.2
Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
530.17
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.0
.
3
UC
8.7
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M031 Build/IML74K) UC AppleWebKit/
534.31
(KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/
534.31
有用(
0
)
Meizu M9 Android
4.0
.
3
QQ
3.7
MQQBrowser/
3.7
/Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M9 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
Normal Mode 有用(
0
)
Meizu M9 Android
4.0
.
3
QQ
3.5
MQQBrowser/
3.5
/Adr (Linux; U;
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M9 Build/Flyme
1.0
.
1
;
640
*
960
) Speed Mode 有用(
0
)
Meizu M9 Android
4.0
.
3
-built-in * Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M9 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
有用(
0
)
Meizu M9 Android
4.0
.
3
QQ
3.5
MQQBrowser/
3.5
/Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M9 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
Normal Mode 有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.0
.
3
Maxthon
2.7
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M031 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
有用(
0
)
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
Maxthon
2.7
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn; U8800 Build/HuaweiU8800) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
有用(
0
)
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
QQ
3.7
MQQBrowser/
3.7
/Adr (Linux; U;
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn; U8800 Build/U8800V100R001C00B528G002;
480
*
800
) Speed Mode 有用(
0
)
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
Dolphin
9.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn; U8800 Build/HuaweiU8800) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
有用(
0
)
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
QQ
3.7
MQQBrowser/
3.7
/Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn; U8800 Build/HuaweiU8800) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
Normal Mode 有用(
0
)
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
-built-in * Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn; U8800 Build/HuaweiU8800) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
Samsung P6200(GALAXY Tab) Android
3.2
-built-in * Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
3.2
; zh-cn; GT-P6200 Build/HTJ85B) AppleWebKit/
534.13
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Safari/
534.13
有用(
0
)
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
Maxthon
4.0
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn; U8800 Build/HuaweiU8800) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.0
.
3
Baidu
2.3
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M031 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/
530.17
(KHTML, like Gecko) FlyFlow/
2.3
Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
530.17
baidubrowser/023_1.
41.3
.2_diordna_069_046/uzieM_51_3.
0
.4_130M/1200a/963E77C7DAC3FA587DF3A7798517939D%7C408994110686468/
1
有用(
0
)
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
Baidu
2.3
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn; U8800 Build/HuaweiU8800) AppleWebKit/
530.17
(KHTML, like Gecko) FlyFlow/
2.3
Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
530.17
baidubrowser/042_1.
6.3
.2_diordna_008_084/IEWAUH_01_5.
3
.2_0088U/1001a/BE44DF7FABA8768B2A1B1E93C4BAD478%7C898293140340353/
1
有用(
0
)
Huawei U8800 Android
2.3
.
3
Dolphin
9.2
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
2.3
.
5
; zh-cn; U8800 Build/HuaweiU8800) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
有用(
0
)
HTC S720e(One X) Android
4.0
.
3
-built-in * Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
4
; zh-cn; HTC S720e Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
有用(
1
)
HTC S720e(One X) Android
4.0
.
3
UC
8.7
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
4
; zh-cn; HTC S720e Build/IMM76D) UC AppleWebKit/
534.31
(KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/
534.31
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.0
.
3
Dolphin Min
2.3
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M031 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.0
.
3
QQ
4.0
MQQBrowser/
4.0
/Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M031 Build/IML74K) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Mobile Safari/
533.1
有用(
0
)
Meizu M9 Android
4.0
.
3
QQ
3.7
MQQBrowser/
3.7
/Adr (Linux; U;
4.0
.
3
; zh-cn; M9 Build/Flyme
1.0
.
1
;
640
*
960
)
Meizu MX2 M040 Android
4.1
UC
9.4
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
1
; zh-CN; M040 Build/JRO03H) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
UCBrowser/
9.4
.
1.362
U3/
0.8
.
0
Mobile Safari/
533.1
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX2 M040 Android
4.1
Chrome
31
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.1
.
1
; M040 Build/JRO03H) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/
31.0
.
1650.59
Mobile Safari/
537.36
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX2 M040 Android
4.1
猎豹
2.8
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; Android
4.1
.
1
; M040 Build/JRO03H) AppleWebKit/
537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/
28.0
.
1500.64
Mobile Safari/
537.36
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX2 M040 Android
4.1
Baidu
4.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
1
; zh-cn; M040 Build/JRO03H) AppleWebKit/
534.24
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.24
T5/
2.0
baidubrowser/
4.2
.
4.0
(Baidu; P1
4.1
.
1
) 有用(
0
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.1
-built-in * Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
1
; zh-cn; M031 Build/JRO03H) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
有用(
1
)
Meizu MX M031 Android
4.1
UC
8.8
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
1
; zh-CN; M031 Build/JRO03H) AppleWebKit/
534.31
(KHTML, like Gecko) UCBrowser/
8.8
.
3.278
U3/
0.8
.
0
Mobile Safari/
534.31
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX2 M040 Android
4.1
QQ
4.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
1
; zh-cn; M040 Build/JRO03H) AppleWebKit/
533.1
(KHTML, like Gecko)Version/
4.0
MQQBrowser/
4.1
Mobile Safari/
533.1
有用(
0
)
Meizu MX2 M040 Android
4.1
-built-in * Mozilla/
5.0
(Linux; U; Android
4.1
.
1
; zh-cn; M040 Build/JRO03H) AppleWebKit/
534.30
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
4.0
Mobile Safari/
534.30
有用(
2
)
Samsung P6200(GALAXY Tab) Android
3.2
QQ HD
2.1
Mozilla/
5.0
(Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_3; en-us) AppleWebKit/
533.16
(KHTML, like Gecko) Version/
5.0
Safari/
533.16
有用(
0
)
Samsung P6200(GALAXY Tab) Android
3.2
UC HD
2.3
Mozilla/
5.0
(Macintosh; U; Intel Mac OS X 10_6_3) AppleWebKit/
534.31
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/
17.0
.
558.0
Safari/
534.31
UCBrowser/
2.3
.
1.257
|
通过验证，成功率95%以上。
方案二：开源类库WURFL
地址：http://wurfl.sourceforge.NET/apis.PHP
在线测试地址：http://tools.scientiamobile.com
原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/hehaoyang666/article/details/40619385
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