第七章 Spring cache与异步调用笔记

一、Spring cache缓存

1、缓存配置

1.1、xml文件配置

<!-- 配置文件加载 -->
<bean id="propertyConfigurerForCache" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
    <property name="order" value="6" />
    <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />
    <property name="locations">
        <list>
            <value>classpath:config/redis/redis.properties</value>
            <value>classpath:config/mongodb/mongodb.properties</value>
        </list>
    </property>
</bean>
<!-- 缓存注解开启 -->
<cache:annotation-driven cache-manager="cacheManager"/>
<!-- redis连接池 -->
<bean id="poolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">
    <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />
    <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />
    <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />
</bean>
<bean id="jedisConnectionFactory"
      class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">
    <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}"></property>
    <property name="port" value="${redis.port}"></property>
    <!-- <property name="password" value="${redis.pass}"></property> -->
    <property name="poolConfig" ref="poolConfig"></property>
</bean>
<!-- redis模板 -->
<bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate">
    <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory" />
</bean>
<!--credentials的配置形式是：用户名:密码@默认数据库-->
<mongo:mongo-client id="mongoClient" host="${mongo.host}" port="${mongo.port}">
    <mongo:client-options write-concern="SAFE" connections-per-host="${mongo.connectionsPerHost}"
threads-allowed-to-block-for-connection-multiplier="${mongo.threadsAllowedToBlockForConnectionMultiplier}"
                          connect-timeout="${mongo.connectTimeout}"
                          max-wait-time="${mongo.maxWaitTime}"
                          socket-timeout="${mongo.socketTimeout}"/>
</mongo:mongo-client>
<mongo:db-factory id="mongoDbFactory" dbname="${mongo.dbname}" mongo-ref="mongoClient"/>
<bean id="mongoTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.mongodb.core.MongoTemplate">
    <constructor-arg name="mongoDbFactory" ref="mongoDbFactory"/>
</bean>
<bean id="cacheManager" class="org.springframework.cache.support.SimpleCacheManager">
    <property name="caches">
        <set>
            <!-- 这里可以配置多个redis -->
            <bean class="com.chj.cache.RedisCache">
                <property name="redisTemplate" ref="redisTemplate" />
                <property name="name" value="redisCache"/>
                <!-- name对应的名称要在类或方法的注解中使用 -->
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.cache.concurrent.ConcurrentMapCacheFactoryBean">
                <property name="name" value="mapCache"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="com.chj.cache.MongodbCache">
                <property name="collection" value="mongo_cache"/>
                <property name="name" value="mongoCache"/>
                <property name="mongoTemplate" ref="mongoTemplate"/>
            </bean>
        </set>
    </property>
</bean>

1.2、开启缓存功能：

加上@EnableCaching注解

缓存里面有的元素：cacheManager、cache

@Component
@EnableCaching
public class CacheBean {

    @Bean
    public Cache redisCache(RedisTemplate redisTemplate) {
        RedisCache cache = new RedisCache();
        cache.setName("redisCache");
        cache.setRedisTemplate(redisTemplate);
        return cache;
    }

    @Bean
    public FactoryBean<ConcurrentMapCache> mapCache() {
        ConcurrentMapCacheFactoryBean bean = new ConcurrentMapCacheFactoryBean();
        bean.setName("mapCache");
        return bean;
    }

    @Bean
    public CacheManager simpleCacheManager(@Qualifier("redisCache") Cache redisCache, @Qualifier("mapCache") Cache concurrentMapCacheFactoryBean) {
        SimpleCacheManager simpleCacheManager = new SimpleCacheManager();
        List<Cache> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(redisCache);
        list.add(concurrentMapCacheFactoryBean);
        simpleCacheManager.setCaches(list);
        return simpleCacheManager;
    }
}

首先需要创建缓存管理器：

@Bean
public CacheManager simpleCacheManager(@Qualifier("redisCache") Cache redisCache, @Qualifier("mapCache") Cache concurrentMapCacheFactoryBean) {
    SimpleCacheManager simpleCacheManager = new SimpleCacheManager();
    List<Cache> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add(redisCache);
    list.add(concurrentMapCacheFactoryBean);
    simpleCacheManager.setCaches(list);
    return simpleCacheManager;
}

缓存管理器中管理了缓存对象，比如redis缓存，map缓存，mongodb缓存，这些缓存对象都是些了Cache顶层接口。

1.3、缓存注解使用

缓存使用就只需要在业务方法上面加注解就行了

@Service