android学习历程，自定义listview并从服务器端获取数据填充进listview

    转载自http://blog.csdn.net/jklkaljdkl/article/details/48548971

    首先我们添加一个listview控件

//jqhuoqu.xml
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin" tools:context=".jqhuoqu">

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="getservice"
        android:id="@+id/getservice"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" />

    <ListView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/listView"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentStart="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/getservice"/>
</RelativeLayout>

    这里只写了一个button，单击button时获取相关数据，填充进listview。 
    然后新建一个listview_item.xml文件用于自定义listview的样式。

//listview_item.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="horizontal" >

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/people"
        android:layout_width="100dp"
        android:layout_height="100dp"
        android:layout_margin="10dp" />

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/name"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="TextView" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/time"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:text="TextView"
            />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/introduce"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginLeft="10dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="TextView" />

    </LinearLayout>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
    </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

    下面在主Activity里定义相关方法，这里注意我们需要在AndroidManifest.xml里加入如下语句允许程序联网通信。 
   <uses-permission Android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

//jqhuoqu.java
import android.annotation.TargetApi;
import android.os.Build;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.ParseException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;


public class jqhuoqu extends ActionBarActivity {


    private ListView listView = null;
    private List<Map<String, Object>> list = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
    private SimpleAdapter simpleAdapter = null;

    //消息部分
    private static final int MSG_CODE = 1001;
//定义存放数据库信息的变量,这里假设数据不超过100条
    int a;
    int ct_pid[] = new int[100];
    int ct_cid[] = new int[100];
    String[] ct_jobname = new String[100];
    String[] ct_duty = new String[100];
    String[] ct_requirements = new String[100];
    String[] ct_keyword = new String[100];
    String[] ct_salary = new String[100];
    String[] ct_degree = new String[100];
    String[] ct_experience = new String[100];
    String[] ct_dateline = new String[100];
    String[] ct_mail = new String[100];
    String[] ct_school = new String[100];
    String[] ct_workplace = new String[100];


    private Handler mHandler = new Handler()
    {
        @Override
        public void handleMessage(Message msg)
        {
            //接收并处理消息
            if(msg.what == MSG_CODE)
            {
             //UI更新
            initView();
            }
        }
    };

//初始化listview
    private void initView() {
        listView = (ListView) super.findViewById(R.id.listView);
        settingAdapter();
        listView.setAdapter(simpleAdapter);
        simpleAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
//重写Adapter
    private void settingAdapter() {
        list.clear();
        //清空Adapter中的数据；
        initList();
        // map中的key
        String from[] = new String[] { "people", "name","time", "introduce" };
        // 模板中的组件id
        int to[] = new int[] { R.id.people, R.id.name,R.id.time, R.id.introduce };
        simpleAdapter = new SimpleAdapter(this, list, R.layout.listview_item,
                from, to);
    }

//还不清楚如何从数据库获取图片，此处图片写在本地
    private void initList() {
        // 显示的图片资源
        int[] res = new int[] { R.drawable.maaa,R.drawable.mao,
                R.drawable.maoa, R.drawable.maoaa, R.drawable.maoaaa,R.drawable.maaa,
                R.drawable.maoa,R.drawable.maaa,R.drawable.mao,
                R.drawable.maoa, R.drawable.maoaa, R.drawable.maoaaa,R.drawable.maaa,
                R.drawable.maoa,R.drawable.maaa,R.drawable.mao,
                R.drawable.maoa, R.drawable.maoaa, R.drawable.maoaaa,R.drawable.maaa,
                R.drawable.maoa,
        };

        for (int j = 0; j < a; j++) {
            HashMap<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
            System.out.println(j);
            map.put("people", res[j]);
            map.put("name", ct_jobname[j]);
            map.put("time",ct_dateline[j]);
            map.put("introduce", "我们需要有"+ct_experience[j]+"工作经验的人。"+"在"+ct_workplace[j]+"工作,"+"月薪"+ct_salary[j]+"。");
            list.add(map);
        }
        //因为需要将数据库中的最新数据显示在最上端，利用这句话将数据倒序排列填充进listview；
         Collections.reverse(list);
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_jqhuoqu);



        findViewById(R.id.getservice).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                ArrayList nameValuePairs = new ArrayList();
                //主线程中不能进行网络通信此处但开启子线程获取数据
                (new Thread() {
                    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT)
                    @Override
                    public void run() {

                        JSONArray jArray;

                        String result = null;

                        InputStream is = null;

                        StringBuilder sb = null;

                        //获取数据
                        try {

                            HttpClient httpclient = new DefaultHttpClient();
                            HttpGet httpget = new HttpGet("此处写服务器接口链接");
                            HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpget);
                            HttpEntity entity = response.getEntity();
                            is = entity.getContent();
                            System.out.println("获取成功");
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            Log.e("log_tag", "Error:" + e.toString());
                        }
                        //将获取数据转成字符串
                        try {
                            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(
                                    new InputStreamReader(is, "iso-8859-1"), 8);
                            sb = new StringBuilder();
                            sb.append(reader.readLine() + "\n");
                            String line = "0";
                            while ((line = reader.readLine()) != null) {
                                sb.append(line + "\n");
                            }
                            is.close();
                            result = sb.toString();
                            System.out.println("转字符串成功");
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            Log.e("log_tag", "Error converting result " + e.toString());
                        }
                        //将字符串输出


                        try {

                            jArray = new JSONArray(result);

                            JSONObject json_data = null;
                            a=jArray.length();
                            for ( int i = 0; i < jArray.length(); i++) {

                                json_data = jArray.getJSONObject(i);

                                ct_pid[i] = json_data.getInt("PID");

                                ct_cid[i] = json_data.getInt("CID");

                                ct_jobname[i] = json_data.getString("JOBNAME");

                                ct_duty[i] = json_data.getString("DUTY");

                                ct_requirements[i] = json_data.getString("REQUIREMENTS");

                                ct_keyword[i]=json_data.getString("KEYWORD");

                                ct_salary[i]=json_data.getString("SALARY");

                                ct_degree[i]=json_data.getString("DEGREE");

                                ct_experience[i]=json_data.getString("EXPERIENCE");

                                ct_dateline[i]=json_data.getString("DATELINE");

                                ct_mail[i]=json_data.getString("MAIL");

                                ct_school[i]=json_data.getString("SCHOOL");

                                ct_workplace[i]=json_data.getString("WORKPLACE");

                            }

                        } catch (JSONException e1) {

                            // Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "No City Found"

                            // ,Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();

                        } catch (ParseException e1) {

                            e1.printStackTrace();

                        }

//因为子线程中不允许修改UI，所以利用消息机制发送信息通知主线程更新UI
                        Message msg = mHandler.obtainMessage(MSG_CODE);
                        msg.sendToTarget();
                    }
                }//
                ).start();
            }


        });




    }




    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_jqhuoqu, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }
}