SpringBoot线程池配置，异步多线程方法

配置好线程池后，只需要在方法上加上注解即可实现异步多线程方法。

1、线程池配置

# 异步线程配置
# 配置核心线程数 可根据CPU来
async.executor.thread.core_pool_size = 5
# 配置最大线程数
async.executor.thread.max_pool_size = 10
# 配置队列大小
async.executor.thread.queue_capacity = 99999
# 配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
async.executor.thread.name.prefix = async-service-

配置类

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;

/**
 * @author lizhengmin
 * @date 2021/6/25 11:38
 * @description
 */
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class ExecutorConfig {

    @Value("${async.executor.thread.core_pool_size}")
    private int corePoolSize;
    @Value("${async.executor.thread.max_pool_size}")
    private int maxPoolSize;
    @Value("${async.executor.thread.queue_capacity}")
    private int queueCapacity;
    @Value("${async.executor.thread.name.prefix}")
    private String namePrefix;

    @Bean(name = "asyncServiceExecutor")
    public Executor asyncServiceExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        //配置核心线程数
        executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
        //配置最大线程数
        executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
        //配置队列大小
        executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
        //配置线程池中的线程的名称前缀
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix(namePrefix);
        // rejection-policy：当pool已经达到max size的时候，如何处理新任务
        // CALLER_RUNS：不在新线程中执行任务，而是有调用者所在的线程来执行
        executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
        //执行初始化
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }

}

2、使用方法

可在service中或别的地方直接在方法上加上注解

/**
 * @author lizhengmin
 * @date 2021/6/25 12:06
 * @description
 */
@Service
public class ExecutorService {


    // 括号中字符串为配置好的线程池name
    @Async("asyncServiceExecutor")
    public void analysisVin() {
        //other code here
    }

}