Android通知的简单使用

  private Notification notification;
    public static final int DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_ID = 1;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        // 定义的渠道id
        String DOWNLOAD_CHANEL_ID = "1";
        // 定义的渠道名称
        String DOWNLOAD_CHANEL_STRING = "下载通知";
        Button mButton = findViewById(R.id.sendNotice);
        // 先定义一个notificationManager
        NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) this.getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        // 如果版本高于Android 8 需要定义个渠道
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(DOWNLOAD_CHANEL_ID, DOWNLOAD_CHANEL_STRING, NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_HIGH);
            manager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        }

        // 跳转设置页面，开启通知横幅
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {
            NotificationChannel channel1 = manager.getNotificationChannel(DOWNLOAD_CHANEL_ID);
            if (channel1.getImportance() == NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT) {
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_CHANNEL_NOTIFICATION_SETTINGS);
                intent2.putExtra(Settings.EXTRA_APP_PACKAGE, getPackageName());
                intent2.putExtra(Settings.EXTRA_CHANNEL_ID, DOWNLOAD_CHANEL_ID);
                startActivity(intent2);
            }
        }
        // 设置点击通知跳转
        Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class);
        PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, 0);

        // 定义一个通知并写上对应属性
        notification = new NotificationCompat.Builder(this, DOWNLOAD_CHANEL_ID)
                .setContentTitle("这是一个通知标题")
                //大文本
                .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigTextStyle().bigText("上下未形，何由考之？\n" +
                        "冥昭瞢暗，谁能极之？\n" +
                        "冯翼惟象，何以识之？\n" +
                        "明明暗暗，惟时何为？\n" +
                        "阴阳三合，何本何化？\n" +
                        "圜则九重，孰营度之？\n" +
                        "惟兹何功，孰初作之？\n" +
                        "斡维焉系，天极焉加？"))
//                .setContentText("小文本") // 小文本
                // 设置超大图片
//                .setStyle(new NotificationCompat.BigPictureStyle().bigPicture(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.large_icon)))
                // 设置小图标
                .setSmallIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher_round)
                //设置跳转
                .setContentIntent(pi)
                // 设置点击之后通知自动消失
//                .setAutoCancel(true)
                //设置大图片
                .setLargeIcon(BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(), R.drawable.large_icon))
               
                .build();
        mButton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // 发送通知
                manager.notify(DOWNLOAD_NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
            }
        });
    }