首先，你需要创建一个用户表来存储用户的信息，包括用户名、密码和邮箱等。可以使用
Laravel自带的迁移工具来创建表。在命令行中输入`
php artisan make:migration create_users_table --create=users`，然后打开创建的迁移文件，添加需要的字段。
```
Schema::create('users', function (Blueprint $table) {
$table->increments('id');
$table->string('name');
$table->string('e
mail')->unique();
$table->string('password');
$table->rememberToken();
$table->timestamps();
});
```
接下来，需要创建一个用户模型，并将其关联到用户表。在命令行中输入`
php artisan make:model User`，然后打开创建的用户模型文件，在类中添加以下代码：
```
class User extends Authenticatable
{
use Notifiable;
protected $fillable = [
'name', 'e
mail', 'password',
];
protected $hidden = [
'password', 'remember_token',
];
public function getE
mailForPasswordReset()
{
return $this->e
mail;
}
}
```
然后，你需要创建一个控制器来处理注册和登录逻辑。在命令行中输入`
php artisan make:controller AuthController`，然后打开创建的控制器文件，在类中添加以下代码：
```
class AuthController extends Controller
{
public function showRegistrationForm()
{
return view('auth.register');
}
public function register(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'name' => 'required|string|max:255',
'e
mail' => 'required|string|e
mail|max:255|unique:users',
'password' => 'required|string|min:6|confirmed',
]);
$user = User::create([
'name' => $request->name,
'e
mail' => $request->e
mail,
'password' => Hash::make($request->password),
]);
Auth::login($user);
return redirect('/home');
}
public function showLoginForm()
{
return view('auth.login');
}
public function login(Request $request)
{
$this->validate($request, [
'e
mail' => 'required|string|e
mail',
'password' => 'required|string',
]);
if (Auth::attempt(['e
mail' => $request->e
mail, 'password' => $request->password])) {
return redirect()->intended('/home');
}
return back()->withErrors(['e
mail' => 'E
mail or password is incorrect.']);
}
public function logout()
{
Auth::logout();
return redirect('/login');
}
}
```
在这个控制器中，我们定义了四个方法：`showRegistrationForm()`用于显示注册表单，`register()`用于处理注册逻辑，`showLoginForm()`用于显示登录表单，`login()`用于处理登录逻辑，`logout()`用于退出登录。
最后，你需要创建两个视图文件，一个用于显示注册表单，一个用于显示登录表单。在`resources/views/auth`目录下分别创建`register.blade.
php`和`login.blade.
php`视图文件。在这两个文件中，你可以使用
Laravel自带的表单生成器来创建表单。
注册表单：
```
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('register') }}">
@csrf
<div>
<label for="name">Name</label>
<div>
<input id="name" type="text" name="name" value="{{ old('name') }}" required autofocus>
</div>
@if ($errors->has('name'))
<span>
<strong>{{ $errors->first('name') }}</strong>
</span>
@endif
</div>
<div>
<label for="e
mail">E
mail</label>
<div>
<input id="e
mail" type="e
mail" name="e
mail" value="{{ old('e
mail') }}" required>
</div>
@if ($errors->has('e
mail'))
<span>
<strong>{{ $errors->first('e
mail') }}</strong>
</span>
@endif
</div>
<div>
<label for="password">Password</label>
<div>
<input id="password" type="password" name="password" required>
</div>
@if ($errors->has('password'))
<span>
<strong>{{ $errors->first('password') }}</strong>
</span>
@endif
</div>
<div>
<label for="password-confirm">Confirm Password</label>
<div>
<input id="password-confirm" type="password" name="password_confirmation" required>
</div>
</div>
<div>
<div>
<button type="submit">
Register
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
```
登录表单：
```
<form method="POST" action="{{ route('login') }}">
@csrf
<div>
<label for="e
mail">E
mail</label>
<div>
<input id="e
mail" type="e
mail" name="e
mail" value="{{ old('e
mail') }}" required autofocus>
</div>
@if ($errors->has('e
mail'))
<span>
<strong>{{ $errors->first('e
mail') }}</strong>
</span>
@endif
</div>
<div>
<label for="password">Password</label>
<div>
<input id="password" type="password" name="password" required>
</div>
@if ($errors->has('password'))
<span>
<strong>{{ $errors->first('password') }}</strong>
</span>
@endif
</div>
<div>
<div>
<button type="submit">
Login
</button>
</div>
</div>
</form>
```
这样，你就可以在
Laravel中实现用户E
mail注册和登录了。
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