转载请注明http://www.cnblogs.com/juandx/p/4943409.html
这篇文档总结一下我初步学习Openstack的api,并且趁这个机会学习一下Firefox的restclient客户端。
一、使用curl命名来使用openstack的api
当然,首先你得有个openstack的环境,我是自己搭建的kilo,我们先用curl来使用api,注意自己改一下ip还有用户名和密码,下面这个命令就会得到一个令牌(token)来使用,以后调用api就需要使用这个令牌。
1
|
curl -k -X
'POST'
-v http:
//controller_ip:5000/v2.0/tokens -d '{"auth":{"passwordCredentials":{"username": "ADMIN", "password":"MY_PASSWORD"}}}' -H 'Content-type: application/json' | python -mjson.tool
|
这样后会得到如下的json数据
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
|
{
"access"
: {
"metadata"
: {
"is_admin"
: 0,
"roles"
: []
},
"serviceCatalog"
: [],
"token"
: {
"audit_ids"
: [
"WPon6i60TamUfqcsPV2oVg"
],
"expires"
:
"2015-11-06T11:19:19Z"
,
"id"
:
"bc422dc370324535a64699640f50a3ab"
,
//这个id就是令牌(token)
"issued_at"
:
"2015-11-06T10:19:19.559266"
},
"user"
: {
"id"
:
"9c20d9fe21a14741ac1486b2db058bd5"
,
"name"
:
"admin"
,
"roles"
: [],
"roles_links"
: [],
"username"
:
"admin"
}
}
}
|
下面得到这个用户的所有项目(tenant),注意下面的token就是刚刚得到的那个令牌
1
|
curl -X
'GET'
-H
"X-Auth-Token:bc422dc370324535a64699640f50a3ab"
-v http:
//controller_ip:5000/v2.0/tenants | python -mjson.tool
|
这里面得到这个用户的项目(tenant)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
|
{
"tenants"
: [
{
"description"
:
null
,
"enabled"
:
true
,
"id"
:
"92afd13a680645c191a2aab7422a7a3b"
,
"name"
:
"AIM"
},
{
"description"
:
null
,
"enabled"
:
true
,
"id"
:
"b3457999de4d4add99e89f4f299f5857"
,
"name"
:
"ECM"
},
{
"description"
:
"Admin Project"
,
"enabled"
:
true
,
"id"
:
"de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60"
,
"name"
:
"admin"
},
{
"description"
:
null
,
"enabled"
:
true
,
"id"
:
"f3c1015ff67e4cd18b022b9b51eb1123"
,
"name"
:
"IM"
},
{
"description"
:
null
,
"enabled"
:
true
,
"id"
:
"fae79b8f91b944b985d2b35373cf9bb2"
,
"name"
:
"Commerce"
}
],
"tenants_links"
: []
}
|
可以看到我这里ADMIN用户总共有5个tenant,我们选取一个即可,就选取名为admin的项目,id看到为de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60
接下来我们去一个项目(tenant)看看它的虚拟机、等信息。
首先需要得到这个tenant的令牌信息,注意这个token和上面的那个不一样
1
|
curl -k -X
'POST'
-v http:
//controller_ip:5000/v2.0/tokens -d '{"auth":{"passwordCredentials":{"username": "ADMIN", "password":"MY_PASSWORD"},"tenantId":"de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60"}}' -H 'Content-type: application/json' | python -mjson.tool
|
注意这里看到用户名和密码还是和之前一样,但是多了一个tenantId的字段,这里说明了我们需要的是ADMIN用户下的这个项目的令牌,得到如下信息:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
|
{
"access"
: {
"metadata"
: {
"is_admin"
: 0,
"roles"
: [
"cf87d1b66b044cdd94972d72d6e4d474"
]
},
"serviceCatalog"
: [
{
"endpoints"
: [
{
"adminURL"
:
"http://controller:9292"
,
"id"
:
"5f892fde3a2241c989355cdd6beea4b5"
,
"internalURL"
:
"http://controller:9292"
,
"publicURL"
:
"http://controller:9292"
,
"region"
:
"RegionOne"
}
],
"endpoints_links"
: [],
"name"
:
"glance"
,
"type"
:
"image"
},
{
"endpoints"
: [
{
"adminURL"
:
"http://controller:8774/v2/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60"
,
"id"
:
"0c52d8a741f740a6b83be51ae7082b62"
,
"internalURL"
:
"http://controller:8774/v2/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60"
,
"publicURL"
:
"http://controller:8774/v2/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60"
,
"region"
:
"RegionOne"
}
],
"endpoints_links"
: [],
"name"
:
"nova"
,
"type"
:
"compute"
},
{
"endpoints"
: [
{
"adminURL"
:
"http://controller:9696"
,
"id"
:
"3d70017df8ee40d698988ad52b25cc8e"
,
"internalURL"
:
"http://controller:9696"
,
"publicURL"
:
"http://controller:9696"
,
"region"
:
"RegionOne"
}
],
"endpoints_links"
: [],
"name"
:
"neutron"
,
"type"
:
"network"
},
{
"endpoints"
: [
{
"adminURL"
:
"http://controller:35357/v2.0"
,
"id"
:
"23bb295b14554d2b89535d67632e7c60"
,
"internalURL"
:
"http://controller:5000/v2.0"
,
"publicURL"
:
"http://controller:5000/v2.0"
,
"region"
:
"RegionOne"
}
],
"endpoints_links"
: [],
"name"
:
"keystone"
,
"type"
:
"identity"
}
],
"token"
: {
"audit_ids"
: [
"XNBLV1ohSXensbuHqwTo3Q"
],
"expires"
:
"2015-11-06T11:29:22Z"
,
"id"
:
"b1470e1f13284a8b8f979eb652e29db5"
,
"issued_at"
:
"2015-11-06T10:29:22.423828"
,
"tenant"
: {
"description"
:
"Admin Project"
,
"enabled"
:
true
,
"id"
:
"de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60"
,
"name"
:
"admin"
}
},
"user"
: {
"id"
:
"9c20d9fe21a14741ac1486b2db058bd5"
,
"name"
:
"admin"
,
"roles"
: [
{
"name"
:
"admin"
}
],
"roles_links"
: [],
"username"
:
"admin"
}
}
}
|
这里面有很多关于这个tenant的信息,其中最重要的是token的id,为b1470e1f13284a8b8f979eb652e29db5,这是我们后面调取api需要的,还有注意de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60是tenant_id。
接下来我们开始看看这个项目里面的虚拟机
1
|
curl -v -H
"X-Auth-Token:b1470e1f13284a8b8f979eb652e29db5"
http:
//controller_ip:8774/v2/tenant_id/servers
|
把得到的令牌写好,执行后得到如下信息:
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
|
{
"servers"
: [
{
"id"
:
"098982e0-251d-4306-9171-f4d52674fde3"
,
"links"
: [
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/v2/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/servers/098982e0-251d-4306-9171-f4d52674fde3"
,
"rel"
:
"self"
},
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/servers/098982e0-251d-4306-9171-f4d52674fde3"
,
"rel"
:
"bookmark"
}
],
"name"
:
"vm2"
},
{
"id"
:
"86baaddc-3c3e-4687-87bc-2e22f53eb7ba"
,
"links"
: [
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/v2/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/servers/86baaddc-3c3e-4687-87bc-2e22f53eb7ba"
,
"rel"
:
"self"
},
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/servers/86baaddc-3c3e-4687-87bc-2e22f53eb7ba"
,
"rel"
:
"bookmark"
}
],
"name"
:
"vm1"
}
]
}
|
这里可以明显看到有两个虚拟机,分别为vm1和vm2,这都是我之前创建的。
再看看我的image有哪些
1
|
curl -v -H
"X-Auth-Token:b1470e1f13284a8b8f979eb652e29db5"
http:
//controller_ip:8774/v2/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/images | python -mjson.tool
|
执行后得到以下信息
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
|
{
"images"
: [
{
"id"
:
"cfa488bb-f5aa-4f67-830c-6d84a1b0f062"
,
"links"
: [
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/v2/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/images/cfa488bb-f5aa-4f67-830c-6d84a1b0f062"
,
"rel"
:
"self"
},
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/images/cfa488bb-f5aa-4f67-830c-6d84a1b0f062"
,
"rel"
:
"bookmark"
},
{
"href"
:
"http://controller:9292/images/cfa488bb-f5aa-4f67-830c-6d84a1b0f062"
,
"rel"
:
"alternate"
,
"type"
:
"application/vnd.openstack.image"
}
],
"name"
:
"windows7-x86_64-bpm20150724"
},
{
"id"
:
"5c997a18-3f93-41bb-8ce2-724b10d0d418"
,
"links"
: [
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/v2/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/images/5c997a18-3f93-41bb-8ce2-724b10d0d418"
,
"rel"
:
"self"
},
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/images/5c997a18-3f93-41bb-8ce2-724b10d0d418"
,
"rel"
:
"bookmark"
},
{
"href"
:
"http://controller:9292/images/5c997a18-3f93-41bb-8ce2-724b10d0d418"
,
"rel"
:
"alternate"
,
"type"
:
"application/vnd.openstack.image"
}
],
"name"
:
"rhel7.1"
},
{
"id"
:
"e1c3cc65-54ae-4a76-9646-2d4dc3b7473b"
,
"links"
: [
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/v2/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/images/e1c3cc65-54ae-4a76-9646-2d4dc3b7473b"
,
"rel"
:
"self"
},
{
"href"
:
"http://9.111.222.23:8774/de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60/images/e1c3cc65-54ae-4a76-9646-2d4dc3b7473b"
,
"rel"
:
"bookmark"
},
{
"href"
:
"http://controller:9292/images/e1c3cc65-54ae-4a76-9646-2d4dc3b7473b"
,
"rel"
:
"alternate"
,
"type"
:
"application/vnd.openstack.image"
}
],
"name"
:
"cirros-0.3.4-x86_64"
}
]
}
|
可以看到我一共有3个镜像
至此,其他api查看文档进行查看即可,都是相似的方法,这里仅作一个简单介绍。
二、使用火狐firefox 的 restclient 工具来 使用 openstack的api
下面我还尝试了一些Firefox的restclient,来调取api
当然需要打开火狐浏览器安装restclient的插件https://addons.mozilla.org/en-US/firefox/addon/restclient/,当然使用java的客户端也可以http://code.google.com/p/rest-client/
这里演示两个rest的方法来使用,get和post
先看看post:
我们来取一个ADMIN用户的admin的tenant的令牌。
对比下curl的命令
1
|
curl -k -X
'POST'
-v http:
//controller_ip:5000/v2.0/tokens -d '{"auth":{"passwordCredentials":{"username": "ADMIN", "password":"MY_PASSWORD"},"tenantId":"de8f43bfe4244a1aa315a70a43248d60"}}' -H 'Content-type: application/json' | python -mjson.tool
|
先设置http的header ,name为 Content-Type ,value为 application/json
设置好后输入网址http://controller_ip:5000/v2.0/tokens,并且把要post的json的数据写入到body里面,最后点击按钮SEND即可,可以得到和curl一样的json数据
接下来试试使用get的方法
我们得到了tenant的token,就可以使用get方法获取其虚拟机的信息
注意要先设置token在header中,name为X-Auth-Token,value为token,然后输入网址,选择为get方法,点击SEND即可得到:
其他的api几乎都是get和post的方法,这里简单演示了firefox的restclient的用法,希望大家多多指教