链接fortran和c的undefined reference to问题

• c文件

#include<stdio.h>

void show_(float *);

int main(){
    float a=100;
    show_(&a);
}

• f90文件

subroutine show(a)
     real :: a
     print*, a
     return
end subroutine show

• Makefile

test : test.c show.f90
	gfortran -c show.f90 -o show.o
	gcc -c test.c -o test.o
	gcc -o test.exe test.o show.o

结果报错

show.o:show.f90:(.text+0x3f): undefined reference to `_gfortran_st_write'
show.o:show.f90:(.text+0x58): undefined reference to `_gfortran_transfer_real_write'
show.o:show.f90:(.text+0x64): undefined reference to `_gfortran_st_write_done'

网上查到是少了静态链接库，查到的那个博客加了一大堆库，大概用不到那么多吧。看报错，少的大概是gfortran库?不管了试试看

• Makefile (-lgfortran似乎只能放在.o文件后面，否则还是报前面一样的错误)

test : test.c show.f90
	gfortran -c show.f90 -o show.o
	gcc -c test.c -o test.o
	gcc -o test.exe test.o show.o -lgfortran

又报新的错误

C:/MyProgram/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/libgfortran.a(write.o):(.text$get_precision+0x160): undefined reference to `quadmath_snprintf'
C:/MyProgram/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/libgfortran.a(write.o):(.text$get_float_string+0x16b): undefined reference to `quadmath_snprintf'
C:/MyProgram/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/libgfortran.a(write.o):(.text$get_float_string+0xa2f): undefined reference to `quadmath_snprintf'
C:/MyProgram/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/libgfortran.a(write.o):(.text$get_float_string+0x162c): undefined reference to `quadmath_snprintf'
C:/MyProgram/MinGW/bin/../lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/libgfortran.a(write.o):(.text$get_float_string+0x170a): undefined reference to `quadmath_snprintf'

我似乎发现了某种规律

• Makefile

test : test.c show.f90
	gfortran -c show.f90 -o show.o
	gcc -c test.c -o test.o
	gcc -o test.exe test.o show.o -lgfortran -lquadmath

ok，编译通过。所以是不是看报错加库就可以了呢，待以后验证吧

后来发现最后链接使用gfortran而不是gcc就不会出现少库的问题了