jenkins启动后，未监听端口8080（java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/cache/jenkins/war/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF）

说下背景：

使用systemctl start jenkins后，再使用lsof -i:8080查看端口状态（也可以使用netstat -tunlp|grep 8080），并没有信息，也就是没有监听8080端口（我的是8080，看自己的而定）。

查找原因

OK，遇见问题我们就解决问题，我们先来看下jenkins的日志：

#进入jenkins日志目录
cd /var/log/jenkins
#查看日志
cat jenkins.log

可以看到日志有报错，我们可以清楚看到java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/cache/jenkins/war/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF (Permission denied），Permission denied的意思就是没有权限，到这里我们就找到原因了，就是没有把 /var/cache/jenkins的权限赋予给用户，解决办法就是给用户赋权，不想看日志的可直接看最下面的解决办法。

报错摘要如下：

2020-04-16 03:09:31.292+0000 [id=1]	WARNING	winstone.Logger#logInternal: Failed to delete dirs /var/cache/jenkins/war
java.nio.file.AccessDeniedException: /var/cache/jenkins/war
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.translateToIOException(UnixException.java:84)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:102)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixException.rethrowAsIOException(UnixException.java:107)
	at sun.nio.fs.UnixFileSystemProvider.implDelete(UnixFileSystemProvider.java:244)
	at sun.nio.fs.AbstractFileSystemProvider.deleteIfExists(AbstractFileSystemProvider.java:108)
	at java.nio.file.Files.deleteIfExists(Files.java:1165)
	at winstone.HostConfiguration.deleteRecursive(HostConfiguration.java:330)
	at winstone.HostConfiguration.getWebRoot(HostConfiguration.java:265)
	at winstone.HostConfiguration.<init>(HostConfiguration.java:84)
	at winstone.HostGroup.initHost(HostGroup.java:66)
	at winstone.HostGroup.<init>(HostGroup.java:45)
	at winstone.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:167)
	at winstone.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:355)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at Main._main(Main.java:375)
	at Main.main(Main.java:151)
	
2020-04-16 03:09:31.360+0000 [id=1]	SEVERE	winstone.Logger#logInternal: Container startup failed	
java.io.FileNotFoundException: /var/cache/jenkins/war/META-INF/MANIFEST.MF (Permission denied)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open0(Native Method)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.open(FileOutputStream.java:270)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:213)
	at java.io.FileOutputStream.<init>(FileOutputStream.java:162)
	at winstone.HostConfiguration.getWebRoot(HostConfiguration.java:299)
	at winstone.HostConfiguration.<init>(HostConfiguration.java:84)
	at winstone.HostGroup.initHost(HostGroup.java:66)
	at winstone.HostGroup.<init>(HostGroup.java:45)
	at winstone.Launcher.<init>(Launcher.java:167)
	at winstone.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:355)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
	at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
	at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
	at Main._main(Main.java:375)
	at Main.main(Main.java:151)

解决办法：

添加用户并修改jenkins用户（已添加过的不用添加）：

#添加用户，自定义名称即可
useradd qixingcxy
#修改jenkins配置，修改为刚添加的用户
vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
找到JENKINS_USER修改为JENKINS_USER="qixingcxy"

为用户赋权（下面三个缺一个可能就会报错）：

#chown将指定文件的拥有者改为指定的用户或组,chown[选项]...[所有者][:[组]]文件
chown -R qixingcxy:qixingcxy /var/lib/jenkins
chown -R qixingcxy:qixingcxy /var/log/jenkins
chown -R qixingcxy:qixingcxy /var/cache/jenkins