Java实现发送短信验证验证码功能（上篇）

短信测试平台：网易云信。链接地址：https://netease.im/ 。
jar包：httpcore-4.4.3.jar, httpclient-4.5.1.jar
Maven:

com.alibaba
fastjson
1.2.47

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-logging/commons-logging -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
  <version>1.1.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-httpclient/commons-httpclient -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-httpclient</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/commons-codec/commons-codec -->
<dependency>
  <groupId>commons-codec</groupId>
  <artifactId>commons-codec</artifactId>
  <version>1.10</version>
</dependency>

<dependency>
  <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
  <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
  <version>4.5.3</version>
</dependency>

1,根据文档，创建一个发送类SendMessage.java

package com.tour.resource;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSON;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePai