appium真机并发运行

appium端口和设备是一对一的关系，如果多台设备，都要通过手动执行命令的方式启动，过于麻烦，故直接在程序中开启appium服务，动态分配appium端口

命令：appium -a 127.0.0.1 -p 4723 -U 设备ID

程序动态开启：

public AppiumDriverLocalService startAppiumServer(StfDevicesFields fields) {
        //检测appium服务是否已经启动
        boolean isServerRunning = checkIfServerIsRunnning(fields);
        if (isServerRunning) {
            return service;
        }


        int port = fields.getAppiumServerPort();

        AppiumServiceBuilder builder = new AppiumServiceBuilder();
        builder.withIPAddress("127.0.0.1");
        builder.usingPort(port);
        builder.withArgument(GeneralServerFlag.SESSION_OVERRIDE);
        builder.withArgument(GeneralServerFlag.LOG_LEVEL, "error");

        //Start the server with the builder
        service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildService(builder);
        service.start();

        return service;
    }

判断appium服务是否已经启动：

在linux服务可以通过以下方式检测

    public boolean checkIfServerIsRunnning(StfDevicesFields fields) {
        boolean isServerRunning = false;
        ServerSocket serverSocket;
        try {
            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(fields.getAppiumServerPort());
            serverSocket.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            isServerRunning = true;
        } finally {
            serverSocket = null;
        }
        return isServerRunning;
    }

在mac中，以上方式就不适用了，只能通过命令查找端口方式来处理

例如：lsof -i:4723 存在进程，则根据想要的结果处理即可

appium+android

DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities();
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, fields.getDeviceName()); // 设备名称
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "Android");// 平台名称
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, fields.getVersion());// 系统版本号
capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_PACKAGE, "com.xx.xxxxx");// 包名
capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.APP_ACTIVITY, ".ui.SplashAnimActivity");
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, fields.getSerial());// 物理机的id
capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.SYSTEM_PORT, fields.getSystemPort());
capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.UNICODE_KEYBOARD, false);
capabilities.setCapability(AndroidMobileCapabilityType.RESET_KEYBOARD, false);
capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET, true);


String path = "http://127.0.0.1:" + fields.getAppiumServerPort() + "/wd/hub";
URL url = new URL(path);

AndroidDriver driver = new AndroidDriver(url, capabilities);

//等待应用启动OK
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

android设备多台并行的时候，需要动态设置systemport ，避免冲突。

appium+ios

DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.UDID, fields.getSerial());// 设备ID
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, fields.getDeviceName()); // 设备名称
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, "iOS");// 平台名称
 cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, fields.getVersion());// 系统版本号
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.BUNDLE_ID, "com.xx.xxxxxxx");
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NO_RESET, true);
cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, "XCUITest");
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.AUTO_ACCEPT_ALERTS, true);
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.WDA_LOCAL_PORT, fields.getWdaLocalPort());
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.USE_NEW_WDA, false);
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.START_IWDP, true);
cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.USE_PREBUILT_WDA, true);
cap.setCapability("useSimpleBuildTest",true);
cap.setCapability("wdaConnectionTimeout", 240000);

String path = "http://127.0.0.1:" + fields.getAppiumServerPort() + "/wd/hub";

driver = new IOSDriver<IOSElement>(new URL(path), cap);
driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(60, TimeUnit.SECONDS);

ios单机测试时，wda端口会自动默认8100，但是多台设备并行时，需要自定义wda端口，避免冲突

1. wdaLocalPort：自定义wda端口
2. useNewWDA：为true, 则强制卸载设备上任何现有的WebDriverAgent应用程序，WebDriverAgent为每个会话应用不同的启动选项，默认false
3. startIWDP: 表示开启ios-webkit-debug-proxy工具
4. usePrebuiltWDA: 跳过运行WDA应用程序的构建阶段
5. useSimpleBuildTest: 这个很重要，可以设置不编译WebDriverAgentRunner-Runner.app，这样就不用重新手工信任描述文件，这个参数主要是建立与build使用和运行试验test在xcodebuild联编的所有版本的Xcode，如果是true，或建立具有build-for-testing与运行测试test-without-building超过Xcode中8，如果这是false。默认为false。