Python 基础（二）

• 拷贝

  import copy
  
  dic = {
      "name": ["David", ],
      "sex": ["man", ],
      "height": ["170", ]
  }
  print("before>>>", dic)
  
  #浅拷贝只第一层数据指向不同内存地址，其余都是指向同一地址
  newDic = dic.copy()
  newDic["name"][0] = "LaoWen"
  print(id(dic))
  print(id(newDic))
  print(id(dic["name"]))
  print(id(newDic["name"]))
  print(dic)
  print(newDic)
  
  print("before>>>", dic)
  
  #深拷贝指向不同一地址
  newDeepDic = copy.deepcopy(dic)
  newDeepDic["name"][0] = "TT"
  print(id(dic))
  print(id(newDeepDic))
  print(id(dic["name"]))
  print(id(newDeepDic["name"]))
  print(dic)
  print(newDeepDic)

  执行结果：

• before>>> {'name': ['David'], 'sex': ['man'], 'height': ['170']}
  30965408
  31959080
  35787080
  35787080
  {'name': ['LaoWen'], 'sex': ['man'], 'height': ['170']}
  {'name': ['LaoWen'], 'sex': ['man'], 'height': ['170']}
  before>>> {'name': ['LaoWen'], 'sex': ['man'], 'height': ['170']}
  30965408
  35783448
  35787080
  35787400
  {'name': ['LaoWen'], 'sex': ['man'], 'height': ['170']}
  {'name': ['TT'], 'sex': ['man'], 'height': ['170']}

• 函数

  def printCount(a, b):
      print(a + b)
  
  
  printCount(1, 2)
  
  
  # 可写函数说明
  def printinfo(name, age):
      # "打印任何传入的字符串"
      print("名字: ", name)
      print("年龄: ", age)
  
  
  # 调用printinfo函数
  printinfo(50, "runoob")
  
  
  def getCount(d, e):
      return d + e
  
  
  printinfo("2和5的和是", getCount(2, 5))