LeetCode 139. Word Break (Medium)

题目描述：

Given a non-empty string s and a dictionary wordDict containing a list of non-empty words, determine if s can be segmented into a space-separated sequence of one or more dictionary words. You may assume the dictionary does not contain duplicate words.

Example:

s = "leetcode",
dict = ["leet", "code"].
Return true because "leetcode" can be segmented as "leet code".

题目大意：给出一个字符串，给出一个字符串数组（字典），问字符串是否能分解为字典里的字符串。

思路：暴力做法当然是遍历所有子字符串组合，显然时间复杂度太高。从网上看到可以动态规划，学习了一下。大概思路是：假如前i个字符可以切分（由字典的字符串组成），那看看前i - j个字符能否被切分，如果可以就继续。复杂度貌似是O(n^2)。
c++代码：

class Solution {
public:
    bool wordBreak(string s, vector<string>& wordDict) {
        vector<bool> dp(s.size() + 1, false);
        dp[0] = true;
        for (int i = 1; i < s.size() + 1; i++)
        {
            for (int j = i - 1; j >= 0; j--)
            {
                if (dp[j] && find(wordDict.begin(), wordDict.end(), s.substr(j, i - j)) != wordDict.end())
                {
                    dp[i] = true;
                    break;
                }
            }
        }
        return dp[s.size()];
    }
};