springboot之单元测试

1.引入相关依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
     <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      <scope>test</scope>
</dependency>

2、在项目工程的test目录下生成测试类，或者使用idea新建工程时生成测试类，写一个简单测试方法，测试程序能否启动。

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
//@SpringBootTest(classes={MybatisApplication.class})
public class MybatisApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void test1(){
        System.out.println("test1");
        TestCase.assertEquals(1,1);
    }
}

3、注入MockMvc客户端对象，使用如下2种方式之一，否则会抛MockMvc空指针。
3.1 在application-test.yml配置文件中设置

  spring:
    datasource:
      druid:
        web-stat-filter:
            enabled: false

3.2 添加@AutoConfigureMockMvc注解，引入mockmvc对象。并在测试类上添加@ActiveProfiles(“test”)

 @Autowired
 private MockMvc mockMvc;

或者使用如下方式注入MockMvc对象。
// public MockMvc mockMvc;
//
// @Autowired
// private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
//
// @Before
// public void setUp() throws Exception {
// mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(webApplicationContext).build();
// }

4.测试：
4.1 Get Api接口测试

无参数的get请求：
   @Test
    public void getApiTest() throws Exception {
        MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test/get/msg")
                                          ).andReturn();
        int status = result.getResponse().getStatus();
        System.out.println(status);
        String content = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        System.out.println("content="+content);


有参数的get请求：
   @Test
    public void getApiTest() throws Exception {
        MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.get("/test/get/msg")
                                                                 .param("name","xxx")
                                          ).andReturn();
        int status = result.getResponse().getStatus();
        System.out.println(status);

        String content = result.getResponse().getContentAsString();
        System.out.println("content="+content);


    }

4.2 Post Api接口测试

    @Test
    public void postApiTest() throws Exception{
        HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
        httpHeaders.add("test1","1");
        httpHeaders.add("test2","2");
  
        HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("name","xixi");
        map.put("age","20");
        String param = JSON.toJSONString(map);

        MvcResult result = mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("/test/post")
                                                                 .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_UTF8)
                                                               //.param("name","xixi") //用于测试 @RequestParam注解的入参
                                                               //.param("age","20")
                                                                .content(param) //用于测试 @RequestBody注解的入参
                                                               //.content("{\"age\":\"18\",\"name\":\"haha\"}")	
                                                               //.headers(httpHeaders)
                                           )
//                                           .andExpect(status().isOk())
                                            .andReturn();//返回

        System.out.println(result.getResponse().getStatus());
        String content=result.getResponse().getContentAsString();//返回体
        System.out.println("content="+content);
    }