java8时间类API学习

java8引入了全新的时间类API，相比与之前的Date类操作上简化了许多，学习记录下。

package com.example.java8.date;

import org.junit.Test;

import java.time.*;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;

public class Jave8DateTest {


    /**
     * 获取当前日期
     */
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        //获取今天的日期  2020-05-06
        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("今天的日期:" + today);

        //2020-05-06T19:57:42.545
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(localDateTime);

        //判断2个日期时间是否相等
        LocalDate date1 = LocalDate.now();
        LocalDate date2 = LocalDate.of(2020, 5, 6);
        System.out.println("自定义日期:" + date2);
        if (date1.equals(date2)) {
            System.out.println("时间相等");
        } else {
            System.out.println("时间不等");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前时间
     */
    @Test
    public void test2() {
        //当前时间
        LocalTime time = LocalTime.now();
        //当前时间4个小时后的时间
        LocalTime newTime = time.plusHours(4);
        System.out.println("三个小时后的时间为:" + newTime);

        //当前日期
        LocalDateTime now = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(now);
        //当前日期4个小时候的日期
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = now.plusHours(4);
        System.out.println(localDateTime);
    }


    /**
     * 一周后的日期
     */
    @Test
    public void test3() {
        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println("今天的日期为:" + today);
        LocalDate nextWeek = today.plus(1, ChronoUnit.WEEKS);
        System.out.println("一周后的日期为:" + nextWeek);
    }

    /**
     * 获取当前系统的时间戳
     */
    @Test
    public void test4() {
        Clock clock = Clock.systemUTC();
        Clock defaultClock = Clock.systemDefaultZone();
        System.out.println("Clock : " + clock.millis());
        System.out.println("Clock : " + defaultClock.millis());
    }

    /**
     * 判断日期先后顺序
     */
    @Test
    public void test5() {
        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();

        System.out.println("今天的日期：" + today);
        LocalDate tomorrow = LocalDate.of(2020, 5, 7);
        System.out.println("tomorrow 在today后面吗？ " + tomorrow.isAfter(today));

        LocalDate yesterday = today.minus(1, ChronoUnit.DAYS);
        System.out.println("yestoday 在today前面吗？ " + yesterday.isBefore(today));
    }

    /**
     * 计算两个日期间的天数，月数
     */
    @Test
    public void test6() {
        LocalDate today = LocalDate.now();
        LocalDate someDay = LocalDate.of(2020, 6, 17);
        Period period = Period.between(today, someDay);
        //相差天数
        System.out.println("day:" + period.getDays());
        //相差月数，取整
        System.out.println("month:" + period.getMonths());
    }

    /**
     * 格式化日期
     */
    @Test
    public void test7(){
        DateTimeFormatter format1 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy/MM/dd HH:mm:ss");
        LocalDateTime date = LocalDateTime.now();
        String formatDate = date.format(format1);
        System.out.println("格式化后的日期为：" + formatDate);

        String dateStr = "2020-05-06 20:34:03";
        DateTimeFormatter format2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        LocalDateTime localDate = LocalDateTime.parse(dateStr, format2);
        System.out.println(localDate);
    }

}