对象生成方式及继承方式
(1)对象字面量和Object构造函数
//字面量
let user = {
name: 'admin',
pwd: '123',
getName: function(){
return this.name;
}
}
//Object构造函数
let user = new Object();
user.name = 'admin';
user.pwd = '123';
user.getName = function(){return this.name;}
缺点:当创建很多相同对象的时候,要写大量的重复代码
(2)工厂函数模式
function createUser(name,pwd){
let o = new Object();
o.name = name;
o.pwd = pwd;
o.getName = function(){
return this.name;
};
return o;
}
//声明多个相似对象
var user = createUser('admin','123');
var user1 = createUser('editor','123');
//判断对象所属类
user instanceof createUser
>>>false
缺点:无法识别对象的类型(既不知道一个对象属于什么类)
(3)构造函数模式
function User(name,pwd){
this.name = name;
this.pwd = pwd;
this.getName = function(){
return this.name;
};
}
var user1 = new User('admin','123');
var user2 = new User('editor','123');
//方法判断
user1.getName === user2.getName
>>>false
缺点:对象方法不能共用
(4)原型模式
function User(name,pwd){
this.name = name;
this.pwd = pwd;
}
User.prototype.getName = function(){
return this.name;
}
var user = new User('admin','123');
(5)构造函数加原型的方式
继承:
(6)原型链继承
function SuperUser(){
this.superName = 'admin';
this.action= ['mk','rm'];
};
SuperUser.prototype.getSuperName = function(){
return this.superName;
};
function SubUser(){
this.subName = 'editor';
};
SubUser.prototype = new SuperUser();
SubUser.prototype.getSubName = function(){
return this.subName;
};
var user = new SubUser();
缺点:在父类中的私有引用属性,会在子类中共用(action属性)
(7)借用构造函数(也叫经典继承)
function SuperUser(){
this.action = ['mk','rm'];
}
function SubUser(){
SuperUser.call(this);
}
var user1 = new SubUser();
user1.action.push('ls');
var user2 = new SubUser();
console.log(user2.action);
(8)组合继承
function SuperUser(name){
this.name = name;
this.action = ['mk','rm'];
}
SuperUser.prototype.getName = function(){
console.log(this.name);
};
function SubUser(name,pwd){
//继承属性
SuperUser.call(this,name);
this.pwd = pwd;
}
//继承方法
SubUser.prototype = new SuperUser();
SubUser.prototype.constructor = SubUser;
SubUser.prototype.getPwd = function(){
console.log(this.pwd);
};
var user1 = new SubUser('editor','123');
var user2 = new SubUser('guest','g123');