prometheus服务发现

Consul简介
◼ 一款基于golang开发的开源工具，主要面向分布式，服务化的系统提供服务注册、服务发现和配置管理
的功能
◼ 提供服务注册/发现、健康检查、Key/Value存储、多数据中心和分布式一致性保证等功能

部署

curl -LO https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/1.16.2/consul_1.16.2_linux_amd64.zip

unzip  consul_1.16.2_linux_amd64.zip



mv consul /usr/local/bin
consul agent -dev -ui -data-dir=/consul/data/ \
-config-dir=/etc/consul/ -client=0.0.0.0

配置service安装

curl -LO https://releases.hashicorp.com/consul/1.16.2/consul_1.16.2_linux_amd64.zip
root@ubuntu20:~# mkdir  /usr/local/consul/{data,config}
root@ubuntu20:~# chown consul.consul /usr/local/consul/{data,config}
mkdir -p /usr/local/consul/config/data
unzip consul_1.14.1_linux_amd64.zip -d /usr/local/consul

ln -s /usr/local/consul/consul  /usr/bin/consul

useradd -r consul
chown consul.consul /usr/local/consul/{data,config}

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/consul.service
[Unit]
Description="HashiCorp Consul - A service mesh solution"
Documentation=https://www.consul.io/
Requires=network-online.target
After=network-online.target

[Service]
EnvironmentFile=-/etc/consul.d/consul.env
User=consul
Group=consul
ExecStart=/usr/bin/consul agent -dev -bootstrap \
            -config-dir /usr/local/consul/config \
            -data-dir /usr/local/consul/data \
            -ui \
            -log-level INFO \
            -bind 127.0.0.1 \
            -client 0.0.0.0
ExecReload=/bin/kill --signal HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
KillSignal=SIGTERM
Restart=on-failure
LimitNOFILE=65536

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

访问
http://120.77.146.92:8500/

列出已经注册的服务：

curl -XGET http://localhost:8500/v1/agent/services

例如，下面定义了一个要注册的tomcat服务示例，它保存于tomcat.json文件中

root@ubuntu20:~# cat tomcat.json 
{
      "id": "server01",
      "name": "server01.luohw.com",
      "address": "server01.luohw.com",
      "port": 9100,
      "tags": ["node_export"],
      "checks": [{
        "http": "http://server01.luohw.com/metrics",
        "interval": "5s"
      }]
}

使用命令注册

curl -XPUT --data @tomcat.json http://localhost:8500/v1/agent/service/register

注册方式二

root@ubuntu20:~# cat server02.json 
{
  "services": [{
      "id": "server02",
      "name": "server02.luohw.com",
      "address": "server02.luohw.com",
      "port": 9100,
      "tags": ["node_exporter"],
      "checks": [{
        "http": "http://server02.luohw.com:9100/metrics",
        "interval": "5s"
      }]
    }
  ]
}

使用命令注册
consul services register server02.json

注销服务，也可以使用consul services deregister命令进行。
consul services deregister -id <SERVICE_ID>

root@ubuntu20:~# consul services deregister -id server02
Deregistered service: server02

基于consnl的服务发现

修改prometheus配置文件
注释file_sd_configs段
添加consul_sd_configs段

  - job_name: "node"
    metrics_path: '/metrics'
    scheme: "http"
    consul_sd_configs:
        - server: "192.168.1.50:8500" #填写consul的地址
          tags:
          - "node_exporter"  #consul中服务的标签
          refresh_interval: 1m

检查Prometheus配置文件
root@consumer:/apps/prometheus# ./promtool check config ./prometheus.ym
命令行重启
root@consumer:/apps/prometheus# curl -XPOST localhost:9090/-/reload

查看prometheus
之前labels的os标签没有了，这个是基于consnl发现的