Centos7常用操作

1.安装ifconfig

#yum install -y net-tools

2.安装SSH服务

#yum install openssh-server -y

修改/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件

3.安装VIM

#yum install -y vim

4.修改字体颜色

在.bashrc文件末尾添加:

PS1='${debian_chroot:+($debian_chroot)}\[\033[01;32m\]\u@\h\[\033[00m\]:\[\033[01;34m\]\W\[\033[00m\]\$ '

5.配置VIM

#wget  http://files.cnblogs.com/ma6174/vimrc.zip

6.安装wget

#yum install -y wget

7.安装常用库

#yum install -y bzip2 net-tools vim wget unzip gzip openssl openssl-devel gcc-c++ python python-devel python-setuptools pcre pcre-devel libtool libevent autoconf automake make curl curl-devel zlib-devel perl perl-devel cpio expat-devel gettext-devel libev-devel c-ares-devel git qrencode python python-devel libicu libicu-devel zlib zlib-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel

8.开启samba服务

#yum install -y samba

修改/etc/samba/smb.conf文件,在文件末尾添加:

[centos]                   #windows上映射出的名字
	path = /home/centos    #centos上共享的目录
	available = yes
    browseable = yes
    public = yes
    writeable = yes
    read only = no
    create mask = 0755
    directory mask = 0755
    valid users = centos     #登录用户

#smbpasswd –a centos  //centos为用本用户名

(此后会提示设置密码，该密码为samba登录密码)

#systemctl stop firewalld   //关闭防火墙
#systemctl disable firewalld   //开机禁用
#setenforce 0   //关闭selinux防火墙
#systemctl start smb    //启动samba服务
#systemctl restart smb    //重启samba服务

防火墙还可以这样操作:

#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=139/tcp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=445/tcp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=137/udp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=138/udp --permanent 
#firewall-cmd --reload
#systemctl restart firewalld.service

9.安装G++

#yum install –y gcc-c++

10.安装32位运行库

#yum install xulrunner.i686

11.添加新用户

#adduser linux01
#passwd linux01    //要设置密码

12.讲用户加入sudo组

#vim /etc/sudoers

在” root ALL=(ALL) ALL”下边添加” linux01 ALL=(ALL) ALL”;

13.配置静态IP

#vim /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-enp0s31f6

添加一下内容:

TYPE="Ethernet"
PROXY_METHOD="none"
BROWSER_ONLY="no"
BOOTPROTO="none"
DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6INIT="yes"
IPV6_AUTOCONF="yes"
IPV6_DEFROUTE="yes"
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL="no"
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE="stable-privacy"
NAME="static"
UUID="0ac695f1-d590-4168-b44e-186ce9a1d7d2"
DEVICE="enp1s0"
ONBOOT="yes"
IPADDR="10.10.1.253"
PREFIX="24"
GATEWAY="10.10.0.1"
DNS1="114.114.114.114"
DNS2="114.114.115.115"
IPV6_PRIVACY="no"
ZONE=public

重启网络服务：

# service network restart

14.更换阿里镜像源

#mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
#wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
#yum makecache

15.防火墙

#systemctl stop firewalld   //关闭防火墙
#systemctl disable firewalld   //开机禁用
#setenforce 0   //关闭selinux防火墙

防火墙还可以这样操作:

#firewall-cmd –list-port
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=20015/tcp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --zone=public --remove-port=20015/tcp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --reload
#systemctl restart firewalld.service

16.安装bzip2

#yum -y install bzip2

17.安装M4

#wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/m4/m4-1.4.13.tar.gz  
#tar -xzvf m4-1.4.13.tar.gz 
#cd m4-1.4.13  
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local 
#make && make install

18.安装autoconf

#wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/autoconf/autoconf-2.65.tar.gz  
#tar -xzvf autoconf-2.65.tar.gz 
#cd autoconf-2.65  
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local 
#make && make install

19.安装automake

#wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/automake/automake-1.11.tar.gz  
#tar xzvf automake-1.11.tar.gz  
#cd automake-1.11  
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local 
#make && make install

20.安装libtool

#wget http://mirrors.kernel.org/gnu/libtool/libtool-2.2.6b.tar.gz  
#tar xzvf libtool-2.2.6b.tar.gz  
#cd libtool-2.2.6b  
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local 
#make && make install

21.关闭SELinux

#setenforce 0    //关闭SELinux
#setenforce 1    //开启SELinux
#getenforce     //查看SELinux的状态

开机不启动SELinux:

#vim /etc/selinux/config

将SELINUX=enforcing修改为SELINUX=disabled

22.安装OpenGL

#yum list mesa*
#yum install mesa*
#yum install freeglut*

23.安装Subversion

#yum -y install subversion
#svnadmin create /home/svn
#cd /home/svn/conf

修改svnserve.conf,passwd文件

#firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=3690/tcp --permanent
#firewall-cmd --reload
#svnserve -d -r /home/svn/

24.开机执行命令

#vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local

在文件末尾添加命令。

25.路由追踪

#yum install –y traceroute
#traceroute www.baidu.com