服务端:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
int main(){
//创建套接字
int serv_sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
//将套接字和IP、端口绑定
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr)); //每个字节都用0填充
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //使用IPv4地址
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //具体的IP地址
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(1234); //端口
bind(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
//进入监听状态,等待用户发起请求
listen(serv_sock, 20);
//接收客户端请求
struct sockaddr_in clnt_addr;
socklen_t clnt_addr_size = sizeof(clnt_addr);
int clnt_sock = accept(serv_sock, (struct sockaddr*)&clnt_addr, &clnt_addr_size);
//向客户端发送数据
char str[] = "http://c.biancheng.net/socket/";
write(clnt_sock, str, sizeof(str));
//关闭套接字
close(clnt_sock);
close(serv_sock);
return 0;
}
客户端:
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
int main(){
//创建套接字
int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
//向服务器(特定的IP和端口)发起请求
struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
memset(&serv_addr, 0, sizeof(serv_addr)); //每个字节都用0填充
serv_addr.sin_family = AF_INET; //使用IPv4地址
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //具体的IP地址
serv_addr.sin_port = htons(1234); //端口
connect(sock, (struct sockaddr*)&serv_addr, sizeof(serv_addr));
//读取服务器传回的数据
char buffer[40];
read(sock, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
printf("Message form server: %s\n", buffer);
//关闭套接字
close(sock);
return 0;
}