java数据存储及读取的几种常用方法

java存储以及读取数据主要采用流的方式，分为字符流和字节流。

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• 采用字节流的方式（不使用缓冲区）

    //存储数据
    FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("F:\\test2.txt");
    ObjectOutputStream objectOutputStream = new ObjectOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
    Student student1 = new Student("张三", 20);
    Student student2 = new Student("李四", 19);
    objectOutputStream.writeObject(student1);
    objectOutputStream.writeObject(student2);
    objectOutputStream.close();

    //读取数据
    FileInputStream fileInputStream = new FileInputStream("F:\\test2.txt");
    ObjectInputStream objectInputStream = new ObjectInputStream(fileInputStream);
    Object one = objectInputStream.readObject();
    Object twObject = objectInputStream.readObject();
    Student sone = (Student)one;
    Student stwo = (Student)twObject; 
    System.out.println("name: "+sone.getName()+" age:"+sone.getAge());
    System.out.println("name: "+stwo.getName()+" age:"+stwo.getAge());

• 采用字符流的方式

//存储数据
FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter("F:\\file1.txt");
fileWriter.write("hello");
fileWriter.close();

//读取数据（采用缓冲区）
FileReader fileReader = new FileReader("F:\\file1.txt");
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(fileReader);
String txt = null;
while((txt=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(txt);
        }
bufferedReader.close();
fileReader.close();