SpringMVC快速上手体验

使用SpringMVC输出HelloWord

（1）使用Maven创建WEB工程项目

（2）添加WEB运行环境

(3)配置pom.xml

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.lemonzuo</groupId>
  <artifactId>HelloWord</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>HelloWord Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <build>
    <finalName>HelloWord</finalName>
  </build>
  <dependencies>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
  		<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
  		<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
  		<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
  		<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
  		<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
  		<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
  		<version>5.0.9.RELEASE</version>
  	</dependency>
  	<dependency>
  		<groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
  		<artifactId>commons-logging-api</artifactId>
  		<version>1.1</version>
  	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
</project>

（4）创建配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
            http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd "
    default-autowire="byName">

    <!-- 开启包扫描 -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.lemonzuo.action"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

（5）配置web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
         xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="2.5">
  <display-name>HelloWord</display-name>
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.html</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.htm</welcome-file>
    <welcome-file>default.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <!-- 配置Servlet -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>HelloWordSpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <!-- 加载springmvc配置文件 -->
    <init-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </servlet>
  
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>HelloWordSpringMVC</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  
  <!-- 配置字符集为UTF-8 -->
  <filter>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>  
            <param-value>true</param-value>  
        </init-param>  
    </filter>  
    <filter-mapping>  
        <filter-name>characterEncodingFilter</filter-name>  
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>  
    </filter-mapping> 
</web-app>

（6）创建、编写HelloWord类

package com.lemonzuo.action;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

@Controller
public class HelloWord {
	@RequestMapping(value="HelloWordSpringMVC.do", produces="text/html;charset=utf-8")
	@ResponseBody
	public String HelloWordSpringMVC() {
		return "HelloWordSpringMVC!!";
	}
}

（7）Maven install项目

（8）发布项目到Tomcat

(9)启动服务器并测试

 

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