❤️轻松带你实现SpringBoot+Mybatis对数据库的增删改查（最详细的讲解，拿来即用）❤️

一、项目目录

二、添加依赖

首先要新建一个SpringBoot项目，要选择web的项目。然后初始化完项目后，我们在pom.xml中添加需要的依赖。

把你的配置下的依赖换成我这个。

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.1.9</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.springfox</groupId>
            <artifactId>springfox-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.0</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

  <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

三、代码编写

总的流程是建立数据库 -> 连接数据库 -> 创建对象类 -> 创建业务接口 -> 业务实现类 -> 数据库接口类 -> xml数据库操作 -> 接口类

1、创建数据库

创建一个数据库为book

Create database book;

创建表名也暂为book吧

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `book`;
CREATE TABLE `book` (
  `id` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name_` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  `author` varchar(255) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=5 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

同时插入一点数据吧

INSERT INTO `book` VALUES ('1', '121', '张三');
INSERT INTO `book` VALUES ('3', 'ewew', '小王');
INSERT INTO `book` VALUES ('4', 'ewew', '小王1');

到此数据库准备完毕，接下来我们将项目与数据库配置连接。

2、配置连接

打开项目，找到项目下的resources文件夹，然后就会看到application.properties文件，我这里改为了yaml文件作为配置文件。

spring:
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/book?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true&serverTimezone=UTC
    username: root   //换成你的用户名
    password: 123456 //换成你的密码
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

3、创建对象类

在model的包下面，我们创建一个实体类为Book.java

因为我们引入了Lombok依赖，所有只要加一个@Data注解就不用写get/set方法了。节省代码量

package com.mjc.book.model;

import lombok.Data;

/**
 * 实体类，对应数据库表
 * @author admin
 */
@Data  
public class Book {
    private int id;
    private String bookName;
    private String author;

}

4、创建业务接口

在包service下面增加一个BookService.java类，主要放业务的接口，可供controller层调用。

package com.mjc.book.service;

import com.mjc.book.model.Book;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * controller层调用业务层
 * @author admin
 */
public interface BookService {

    /**
     * 查询书
     * @return
     */
    List<Book> findAll();

    /**
     * 添加书
     * @param book
     */
    void creatBook(Book book);

    /**
     * 更新书
     * @param book
     */
    void updateBook(Book book);

    /**
     * 删除书
     * @param id
     */
    void deleteBook(int id);

}

5、业务实现类

在service包里再新建一个Impl包，主要放业务实现类，增加一个BookServiceImpl.java类，继承service接口。

package com.mjc.book.service.Impl;

import com.mjc.book.mapper.BookMapper;
import com.mjc.book.model.Book;
import com.mjc.book.service.BookService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 业务实现层
 * @author admin
 */
@Service
public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

    @Autowired
    BookMapper bookMapper;

    @Override
    public List<Book> findAll() {
        return bookMapper.findAll();
    }

    @Override
    public void creatBook(Book book) {
        bookMapper.insert(book);
    }

    @Override
    public void updateBook(Book book) {
        bookMapper.update(book);
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteBook(int id) {
        bookMapper.delete(id);
    }

}

6、 数据库接口类

在mapper包下增加一个接口类BookMapper.java 类

package com.mjc.book.mapper;

import com.mjc.book.model.Book;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 数据库查询接口mapper相当于dao层
 * @author admin
 */
@Mapper
public interface BookMapper {

    /**
     * 查询全部图书
     * @return
     */
    List<Book> findAll();

    /**
     * 添加图书
     * @param book
     */
    void insert(Book book);

    /**
     * 更新图书
     * @param book
     */
    void update(Book book);

    /**
     * 删除书
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    int delete(int id);

}

7、xml数据库操作

同样，在mapper包下增加一个xml配置BookMapper.xml , BookMapper接口的方法就是xml中增删改查对应的id。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.mjc.book.mapper.BookMapper">
    <resultMap id="BaseResultMap" type="com.mjc.book.model.Book">
        <result column="id" jdbcType="INTEGER" property="id"/>
        <result column="name_" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="bookName"/>
        <result column="author" jdbcType="VARCHAR" property="author"/>
    </resultMap>

    <select id="findAll" resultMap="BaseResultMap">
        select * from book;
    </select>

    <insert id="insert" parameterType="com.mjc.book.model.Book" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id">
        INSERT INTO book (name_, author)
        VALUES(#{bookName}, #{author})
    </insert>

    <update id="update" parameterType="com.mjc.book.model.Book">
        update book
        <set>
            name_ = #{bookName},
            author = #{author}
        </set>
        WHERE id = #{id}
    </update>

    <delete id="delete" parameterType="java.lang.Integer">
        delete from book where id = #{id, jdbcType=INTEGER}
    </delete>

</mapper>

8、接口类

在写接口类之前，我们要先写一个返回类，对返回的格式进行统一的封装。在util包中新建一个Result.java

package com.mjc.book.util;

import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

/**
 * 统一返回格式
 */
@Data
public class Result implements Serializable {

    //响应码
    private int code;

    private Object obj;

    public Result(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

    public Result() {

    }

    public Result success(int code, Object object){
       Result result = new Result();
           result.setCode(code);
           result.setObj(object);
           return result;
    }

    public int getCode() {
        return code;
    }

    public void setCode(int code) {
        this.code = code;
    }

}

然后再新建一个controller包，在包中新建一个controller.java类。

package com.mjc.book.controller;

import com.mjc.book.model.Book;
import com.mjc.book.service.BookService;
import com.mjc.book.util.Result;
import io.swagger.annotations.Api;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParam;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiImplicitParams;
import io.swagger.annotations.ApiOperation;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 接口层，供前端调用
 * @author admin
 */
@Api(tags = "图书管理" )
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/book")
public class BookController {

    @Autowired
    BookService bookService;

    /**
     * 获取所有的书
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "获取所有的书", notes = "")
    @GetMapping(value = "/list")
    public Result bookList(){
        List<Book> all = bookService.findAll();
        return new Result().success(200, all);
    }

    /**
     * 添加图书
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "添加图书", notes = "")
    @PostMapping(value = "/save")
    public Result bookSave(@RequestBody  Book book){
        bookService.creatBook(book);
        return new Result().success(200, "成功");
    }

    /**
     * 更新图书
     * @param book
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "更新图书", notes = "")
    @PostMapping(value = "/update")
    public Result bookUpdate(@RequestBody Book book){
        bookService.updateBook(book);
        return new Result().success(200, "成功");
    }

    /**
     * 删除图书
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @ApiOperation(value = "删除图书", notes = "")
    @PostMapping(value = "/delete/{id}")
    public Result bookDelete(@PathVariable(value = "id") int id){
        bookService.deleteBook(id);
        return new Result().success(200, "成功");
    }
    
}

9、接入Swagger

我这里引入了Swagger接口文档，依赖已经在前面添加了，现在你要在启动类上加一个注解即可。

package com.mjc.book;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import springfox.documentation.oas.annotations.EnableOpenApi;

@EnableOpenApi
@SpringBootApplication
public class BookApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BookApplication.class, args);
    }

}

源码我已上传到gitee上，地址为：https://gitee.com/xyhwh/book-demo