Android 修改状态栏和标题栏颜色

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 01:51:50 发布

不用89k

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 01:51:50 发布

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分类专栏： Android 开发文章标签： Android 状态栏

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37792384/article/details/78705091

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一、Android 版本不同设置状态栏的方式也不相同

在Android 4.4 (kikat)以下版本是无法修改状态栏颜色的。

在Android 4.4(kikat)和5.x(Lollipop)设置的方法也不相同

二、效果图

三、代码

/**
 * 更改状态栏颜色
 *
 * @param activity
 * @param color
 */
public static void setSimpleStatusBarColor(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(color);
    } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        ViewGroup decorView = (ViewGroup) activity.getWindow().getDecorView();
        View fakeStatusBarView = decorView.findViewById(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
        if (fakeStatusBarView != null) {
            if (fakeStatusBarView.getVisibility() == View.GONE) {
                fakeStatusBarView.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
            fakeStatusBarView.setBackgroundColor(color);
        } else {
            decorView.addView(createStatusBarView(activity, color));
        }
        setRootView(activity);
    }
}

private static final int FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID = R.id.statusbarutil_fake_status_bar_view;

/**
 * 生成一个和状态栏大小相同的彩色矩形条
 * <p>
 *
 * @param activity
 * @param color
 * @param alpha
 * @return
 */
private static View createStatusBarView(Activity activity, @ColorInt int color, int alpha) {
    // 绘制一个和状态栏一样高的矩形
    View statusBarView = new View(activity);
    LinearLayout.LayoutParams params =
            new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(activity));
    statusBarView.setLayoutParams(params);
    statusBarView.setBackgroundColor(calculateStatusColor(color, alpha));
    statusBarView.setId(FAKE_STATUS_BAR_VIEW_ID);
    return statusBarView;
}
/**
 * 获取状态栏高度
 * <p>
 *
 * @param context context
 * @return 状态栏高度
 */
private static int getStatusBarHeight(Context context) {
    // 获得状态栏高度
    int resourceId = context.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
    return context.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
}

package com.my.mystatus.activity;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

import com.my.mystatus.R;
import com.my.mystatus.util.StatusBarUtil;

import java.util.Random;

public class SimpleBarColor extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private Button btnSimple, btnTitleBar, btnStatusTitleBar;
    private Toolbar mToolbar;
    private int mColor;
    private Random random = new Random();

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_simple_bar_color);

        setBarColor();
        btnSimple = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_simple);
        btnSimple.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnTitleBar = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_simple_title_bar_color);
        btnTitleBar.setOnClickListener(this);
        btnStatusTitleBar = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_simple_stauts_title_bar);
        btnStatusTitleBar.setOnClickListener(this);
        mToolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.tb_simple);
        mToolbar.setBackgroundColor(mColor);
    }

    private void setBarColor() {
        // 设置默认的颜色
        mColor = getResources().getColor(R.color.colorPrimary);
        StatusBarUtil.setSimpleStatusBarColor(this, mColor);
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        switch (v.getId()) {
            case R.id.btn_simple:
                setStutusColor();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_simple_title_bar_color:
                setTitleBarColor();
                break;
            case R.id.btn_simple_stauts_title_bar:
                setStautsAndTitleBarColor();
                break;
        }
    }

    private void setStutusColor() {
        simpleRandomColor();
        StatusBarUtil.setSimpleStatusBarColor(this, mColor);
    }

    private void setTitleBarColor() {
        simpleRandomColor();
        mToolbar.setBackgroundColor(mColor);
    }

    private void setStautsAndTitleBarColor() {
        simpleRandomColor();
        StatusBarUtil.setSimpleStatusBarColor(this, mColor);
        mToolbar.setBackgroundColor(mColor);
    }

    private void simpleRandomColor() {
        mColor = 0xff000000 | random.nextInt(0xffffff);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="#A1A4A4">

    <android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar
        android:id="@+id/tb_simple"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content">

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="标题栏" />
    </android.support.v7.widget.Toolbar>

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_simple"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            android:text="改变状态栏颜色" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_simple_title_bar_color"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:text="改变标题栏颜色" />

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/btn_simple_stauts_title_bar"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerInParent="true"
            android:layout_marginLeft="20dp"
            android:layout_marginRight="20dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:text="改变状态栏和标题栏颜色" />
    </LinearLayout>
</RelativeLayout>

四、设置透明状态栏

效果图如下

相关代码：

/**
 * 设置全透明的状态栏
 *
 * @param activity
 */
public static void setTransparent(Activity activity) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
        return;
    }

    transparentStatusBar(activity);
}

/**
 * 使状态栏透明
 *
 * @param activity
 */
private static void transparentStatusBar(Activity activity) {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
        activity.getWindow().clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_NAVIGATION);
        activity.getWindow().setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);
    } else {
        activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
    }
}

package com.my.mystatus.activity;

import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;

import com.my.mystatus.R;
import com.my.mystatus.util.StatusBarUtil;

public class TransparentActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private Button btnChangImage;
    private LinearLayout llBackground;
    private int imageFlag = 0;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_transparent);

        setStatusBar();
        llBackground = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.ll_transparent);
        btnChangImage = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_change_image);
        btnChangImage.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                if (imageFlag == 0) {
                    llBackground.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.hy2);
                    imageFlag = 1;
                } else {
                    llBackground.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.hy1);
                    imageFlag = 0;
                }
            }
        });
    }

    private void setStatusBar() {
        StatusBarUtil.setTransparent(this);
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/ll_transparent"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@mipmap/hy1"
    android:gravity="center">

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_change_image"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_margin="20dp"
        android:text="更换图片" />

</LinearLayout>