python-列表简介

1.列表是什么

列表由有序元素组成，一般取复数名称

>>>name=['a','b']
>>>print(name)
['a','b']
>>>print(name[0])
a
>>>print[name[-1])
b
>>>print(f"hello {name[0]}")
hello a

2.修改、添加和删除元素

>>>name=['a','b']
>>>name[0]='c'
>>>name.append('a')
>>>print(name)
['c','b','a']
>>>name.insert(0,'d')
>>>print(name)
['d','c','b','a']
>>>del name[0]
>>>print(name)
['c','b',a']
>>>name1=name.pop()
>>>print(name1)
a
>>>print(name)
['c','b']
>>>name2=name.pop(1)
>>>print(name2)
b
>>>name.remove('c')#remove后的值可用
>>>len(name)
0
>>>name.append('a')
>>>name3='a'
>>>name.remove(name3)#remove只删除第一个指定的值

3.组织列表

#sort()方法对列表进行永久排序
>>>name=['b','a','c']
>>>name.sort()
>>>print(name)
['a','b','c']
>>>name.sort(reverse=True)
>>>print(name)
['c','b','a']
#sorted()方法对列表进行临时排序
>>>print(sorted(name))
['a','b','c']
#倒着打印列表
>>>name.reverse()#永久修改列表
>>>print(name)
['a','b','c']
#确定列表长度
>>>len(name)
3

详见《python编程从入门到实践》