java获取本机ip

服务器记录日志时往往会获取ip之类的相关信息

public class IpUtils {
    static String unknown = "unknown";

    public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {

        if (request == null) {
            return unknown;
        }
        String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");

        if (isUnknown(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (isUnknown(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Forwarded-For");
        }
        if (isUnknown(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
        }
        if (isUnknown(ip)) {
            ip = request.getHeader("X-Real-IP");
        }
        if (isUnknown(ip)) {
            ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
        }
        return "0:0:0:0:0:0:0:1".equals(ip) ? "127.0.0.1" : getMultistageReverseProxyIp(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 从多级反向代理中获取第一个非unknown IP地址
     *
     * @param ip ip
     * @return 第一个非unknown IP地址
     */
    private static String getMultistageReverseProxyIp(String ip) {
        //多级反向代理检测
        if (ip != null && ip.indexOf(",") > 0) {
            final String[] ips = ip.trim().split(",");
            for (String subIp :
                    ips) {
                ip = subIp;
                break;
            }
        }
        return ip;
    }

    /**
     * 判读Ip是否有效
     *
     * @param ip ip地址
     * @return boolean
     */
    public static boolean isUnknown(String ip) {
        return StringUtils.isBlank(ip) || unknown.equalsIgnoreCase(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否为内部IP地址
     *
     * @param ip IP地址
     * @return 结果
     */
    public static boolean internalIp(String ip) {
        byte[] addr = textToNumericFormatV4(ip);
        return internalIp(addr) || "127.0.0.1".equals(ip);
    }

    /**
     * 获取IP地址
     *
     * @return 本地IP地址
     */
    public static String getHostIp() {
        try {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostAddress();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
//            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "127.0.0.1";
    }

    /**
     * 获取主机名
     *
     * @return 本地主机名
     */
    public static String getHostName() {
        try {
            return InetAddress.getLocalHost().getHostName();
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
//            log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return "未知";
    }

    /**
     * 检查是否为内部IP地址
     *
     * @param addr byte地址
     * @return 结果
     */
    private static boolean internalIp(byte[] addr) {
        if (StringUtils.isNull(addr) || addr.length < 2) {
            return true;
        }
        final byte b0 = addr[0];
        final byte b1 = addr[1];
        // 10.x.x.x/8
        final byte SECTION_1 = 0x0A;
        // 172.16.x.x/12
        final byte SECTION_2 = (byte) 0xAC;
        final byte SECTION_3 = (byte) 0x10;
        final byte SECTION_4 = (byte) 0x1F;
        // 192.168.x.x/16
        final byte SECTION_5 = (byte) 0xC0;
        final byte SECTION_6 = (byte) 0xA8;
        switch (b0) {
            case SECTION_1:
                return true;
            case SECTION_2:
                if (b1 >= SECTION_3 && b1 <= SECTION_4) {
                    return true;
                }
            case SECTION_5:
                switch (b1) {
                    case SECTION_6:
                        return true;
                }
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

}