2021-06-23

1、使用yum安装插件时，出现了下面的错误

YumRepo Error: All mirror URLs are not using ftp, http[s] or file.
解决办法为：
更换yum源配置文件内容(vim /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo)：

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/updates/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/extras/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/centosplus/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/contrib/x86_64/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
#gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7
gpgkey=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/centos-vault/7.6.1810/os/x86_64/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

通过上面的修改，我顺利安装了dos2unix、libaio
yum -y install dos2unix*
yum -y install libaio*

2、卸载centos自带的java

• rpm查询java安装包名称
  rpm -qa | grep java
  可以多次查询确认已安装的java

rpm -qa |grep java
rpm -qa |grep jdk
rpm -qa |grep gcj

下面是我查到的java程序：
java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
java_cup-0.10k-5.el6.x86_64
tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch
java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.x86_64
pki-java-tools-9.0.3-32.el6.noarch
java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64

• 查询安装包安装到系统的文件位置
  rpm -ql java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
• 查询安装包安装到系统的文件位置并显示文件状态
  rpm -qs java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
• rmp删除安装包
  rpm -e --nodeps java-1.7.0-openjdk-1.7.0.45-2.4.3.3.el6.x86_64
  rpm -e --nodeps java_cup-0.10k-5.el6.x86_64
  rpm -e --nodeps tzdata-java-2013g-1.el6.noarch
  rpm -e --nodeps java-1.5.0-gcj-1.5.0.0-29.1.el6.x86_64
  rpm -e --nodeps pki-java-tools-9.0.3-32.el6.noarch
  rpm -e --nodeps java-1.6.0-openjdk-1.6.0.0-1.66.1.13.0.el6.x86_64
  注意：删除后使用rpm -qa | grep java查询是否有安装
• find命令查询是否有相关文件夹，如果有可以使用rm进行删除（rm -rf /etc）
  find / -name java
  find / -name jdk
  find / -name jre
  find / -name gcj

3、配置java环境

• 通过以下命令，将jdk安装包解压到指定的文件夹

tar -zxvf /opt/mytool/tomcat/ jdk-8u231-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /home/test/java

• 添加环境变量
  vim /etc/profile

export JAVA_HOME=/home/test/java/jdk1.8.0_231
export JRE_HOME=/home/test/java/jdk1.8.0_65/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

source /etc/profile 刷新配置文件

• 查看java版本
  java -version

4、安装mysql

安装之前先检查是否已安装，是否要将已安装的程序卸载，卸载过程通Java

查看centos 版本 cat /etc/redhat-release