Shell编程之IP匹配及磁盘邮件告警、Shell编程之系统硬件信息数据库收集

6.15 Shell编程之IP匹配及磁盘邮件告警

在Linux中，我们经常需要备份系统重要文件，例如/etc、/boot分区、重要网站数据等等，如果每天都完整备份的话，会占用很大的空间，那我们改如何来备份呢？
这里采用如下方法来备份：
每周日进行完整备份，其余每天为增量备份。
那使用什么命令来备份呢，我们使用tar命令：
全备份：
tar -g /tmp/snapshot -czvf /tmp/2014_full_system_data.tar.gz /data/sh/
增量备:
tar -g /tmp/snapshot -czvf /tmp/2014_add01_system_data.tar.gz /data/sh/

#!/bin/sh
#Automatic Backup Linux System Files
#Author wugk 2013-11-22
#Define Variable
SOURCE_DIR=(
$\ast )TARGE{T}_{D}IR=/data/backup/YEAR=‘date+MONTH=‘date+DAY=‘date+WEEK=‘date+A_{N}AME=‘date+FILES=syste{m}_{b}ackup.tgzCODE=$?
if
[ -z “$*” ];then
echo -e “\033[32mUsage:\nPlease Enter Your Backup Files or Directories\n--------------------------------------------\n\nUsage: { $0 /boot /etc}\033[0m”
exit
fi
#Determine Whether the Target Directory Exists
if
[ ! -d $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ];then
mkdir -p $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY
echo -e “\033[32mThe KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \0 at position 34: … Successfully !\̲0̲33[0m" fi #EXEC…WEEK” -eq “7” ];then
rm -rf $TARGET_DIR/snapshot
cd $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES $SOURC{E}_{D}IR[@]["$CODE" == “0” ]&&echo -e “--------------------------------------------\n\033[32mThese Full_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !\033[0m”
fi
}
#Perform incremental BACKUP Function Command
Add_Backup()
{
if
[ $WEEK -ne “7” ];then
cd $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $A_{N}AME$FILES $SOURC{E}_{D}IR[@]["$CODE" == “0” ]&&echo -e “-----------------------------------------\n\033[32mThese Add_Backup System Files $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY/KaTeX parse error: Expected group after '_' at position 7: {YEAR}_̲A_NAME$FILES Backup Successfully !\033[0m”
fi
}
sleep 3
Full_Backup;Add_Backup

6.16 Shell编程之系统硬件信息数据库收集

首先我们创建数据库表，格式如下：
CREATE TABLE audit_audit_system (
id int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
ip_info varchar(50) NOT NULL,
serv_info varchar(50) NOT NULL,
cpu_info varchar(50) NOT NULL,
disk_info varchar(50) NOT NULL,
mem_info varchar(50) NOT NULL,
load_info varchar(50) NOT NULL,
mark_info varchar(50) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (id),
UNIQUE KEY ip_info (ip_info),
UNIQUE KEY ip_info_2 (ip_info)
);
然后编写脚本如下：
#!/bin/sh
#auto get system info
#author wugk 2014-08-29
echo -e “\033[34m \033[1m”
cat <<EOF
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
++++++++Welcome to use system Collect+++++++++
++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
EOF
ip_info=ifconfig |grep "Bcast"|tail -1 |awk '{print $2}'|cut -d: -f 2
cpu_info1=cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep 'model name'|tail -1 |awk -F: '{print $2}'|sed 's/^ //g'|awk '{print $1,$3,$4,$NF}'
cpu_info2=cat /proc/cpuinfo |grep "physical id"|sort |uniq -c|wc -l
serv_info=hostname |tail -1
disk_info=fdisk -l|grep "Disk"|grep -v "identifier"|awk '{print $2,$3,$4}'|sed 's/,//g'
mem_info=free -m |grep "Mem"|awk '{print "Total",$1,$2"M"}'
load_info=uptime |awk '{print "Current Load: "$(NF-2)}'|sed 's/\,//g'
mark_info=‘BeiJing_IDC’
echo -e “\033[32m-------------------------------------------\033[1m”
echo IPADDR:$i{p}_{i}nfoechoHOSTNAME:$serv_info
echo CPU_INFO:$cp{u}_{i}nfo1X${cpu_info2}
echo DISK_INFO:$dis{k}_{i}nfoechoME{M}_{I}NFO:$mem_info
echo LOAD_INFO:$load_info
echo -e “\033[32m-------------------------------------------\033[0m”

echo -e -n “\033[36mYou want to write the data to the databases? \033[1m” ;read ensure

if [ “$ensure"=="yes"-o"$ensure” == “y” -o “KaTeX parse error: Undefined control sequence: \0 at position 87: …--" echo -e '\̲0̲33[31mmysql -ua…{ip_info}‘,‘$ser{v}_{i}nf{o}^{\prime }{,}^{\prime }${cpu_info1} X${cp{u}_{i}nfo2}^{\prime }{,}^{\prime }$disk_info’,‘$me{m}_{i}nf{o}^{\prime }{,}^{\prime }$load_info’,’$mark_info’)” ‘’’ \033[0m ’
else
echo “wait exit…”
exit

fi
读取数据库信息：
mysql -uroot -p123 -e ‘use wugk1 ;select * from audit_audit_system;’|sed ‘s/-//g’|grep -v “id”
这样，我们可以把数据库的内容在shell脚本里面调用出来。
Shell编程之磁盘报警高级脚本
Mail -s “邮件主题” -c”抄送地址” -b “密送地址” -f 发送人邮件地址 –F 发件人姓名 < 要发送的邮件内容
6.17 全备和增量备份Linux系统脚本编写
#!/bin/sh
#Automatic Backup Linux System Files
#Author wugk 2013-11-22
#Define Variable
SOURCE_DIR=(
$\ast )TARGE{T}_{D}IR=/data/backup/YEAR=‘date+MONTH=‘date+DAY=‘date+WEEK=‘date+FILES=syste{m}_{b}ackup.tgzCODE=$?
if
[ -z “$*” ];then
echo -e “Please Enter Your Backup Files or Directories\n--------------------------------------------\nExample $0 /boot /etc …”
exit
fi
#Determine Whether the Target Directory Exists
if
[ ! -d $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ];then
mkdir -p $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY
echo “This KaTeX parse error: Expected 'EOF', got '#' at position 39: …essfully !" fi #̲EXEC Full_Backu…WEEK” -eq “7” ];then
rm -rf $TARGET_DIR/snapshot
cd $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}
[ “$CODE” == “0” ]&&echo -e “--------------------------------------------\nThese Full_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !”
fi
}
#Perform incremental BACKUP Function Command
Add_Backup()
{
cd $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;
if
[ -f $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY/$FILES ];then
read -p "These $FILES Already Exists, overwrite confirmation yes or no ? : " SURE
if [ $SURE == “no” -o $SURE == “n” ];then
sleep 1 ;exit 0
fi
#Add_Backup Files System
if
[ $WEEK -ne “7” ];then
cd $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $KaTeX parse error: Expected group after '_' at position 1: _̲FILES echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}
[ “$CODE” == “0” ]&&echo -e “-----------------------------------------\nThese Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !”
fi
else
if
[ $WEEK -ne “7” ];then
cd $TARGE{T}_{D}IR/$YEAR/$MONTH/$DAY ;tar -g $TARGET_DIR/snapshot -czvf $FILES echo ${SOURCE_DIR[@]}
[ “$CODE” == “0” ]&&echo -e “-------------------------------------------\nThese Add_Backup System Files Backup Successfully !”
fi
fi
}
Full_Backup;Add_Backup