spring cloud config客户端

1、pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.7.RELEASE</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.tianchi</groupId>
    <artifactId>springcloudconfigclient</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>springcloudconfigclient</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <spring-cloud.version>Greenwich.SR2</spring-cloud.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring-cloud.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

2、 bootstrap文件

    使用spring cloud config必须将config相关配置文件放在bootstrap文件中，因为bootstrap文件配置信息要先于Application配置文件加载，而spring cloud config也是先于Application配置文件加载，如果将config配置信息放在Application中将会无法加载配置文件，导致程序报错

spring.application.name=spring-cloud-config-client
server.port=8002

#配置文件名称，多个用,隔开
spring.cloud.config.name=application
#可以理解为配置文件后缀，可以用于区分不同环境
spring.cloud.config.profile=wh
#注册在Eureka中心的config服务端注册名
spring.cloud.config.discovery.serviceId=spring-cloud-config-server
#分支名称
spring.cloud.config.label=master
spring.cloud.bus.trace.enabled=true
spring.cloud.config.discovery.enabled=true

#Eureka注册中心地址，多个用,隔开
eureka.client.serviceUrl.defaultZone=http://localhost:8000/eureka/

server.tomcat.uri-encoding=utf-8

spring.http.encoding.charset=utf-8

spring.http.encoding.enabled=true

spring.http.encoding.force=true

配上github配置文件路径截图，以供参考

配置文件匹配规则如下

/{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{application}-{profile}.properties
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties

3、Application启动项

    新增@EnableDiscoveryClient注解

4、新建controller层开放接口

spring boot加载配置文件使用的是ISO8859-1格式，这里手动转换为了utf-8格式，防止中文乱码

new String(name.getBytes("ISO8859-1"), "utf-8")

由此即完成了Eureka+config的配置文件读取