Minikube不能成功启动的报错分析及解决方案

Minikube不能成功启动的报错分析及解决方案

Minikube启动前需要对系统环境进行初始化：

# 启用docker服务
sudo systemctl enable docker.service

# 关闭防火墙
sudo systemctl stop firewalld

# 关闭内存交换
sudo swapoff -a

# 修改为cgroupfs
cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF
{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"],
  "log-driver": "json-file",
  "log-opts": {
    "max-size": "100m"
  },
  "storage-driver": "overlay2"
}
EOF

# 重新加载配置
systemctl daemon-reload
# 重启docker
systemctl restart docker

# 关闭selinux
sudo setenforce 0

# 文件权限
sudo chmod -R 777 /etc/kubernetes/addons/

# 启动kubelet服务，注意：可能需要第一次允许minikube start后才会拉取kubelet
systemctl enable kubelet.service

初始化时的报警：

1. 在使用kubeadm init命令初始化节点刚开始时，会有如下的perflight阶段，该阶段会进行检查，如果其中出现了如下WARNING并且初始化失败了。下面会对下述几个警告进行解决：

# kubeadm init ...
[init] Using Kubernetes version: v1.15.0
[preflight] Running pre-flight checks
        [WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck]: detected "cgroupfs" as the Docker cgroup driver. The recommended driver is "systemd". Please follow the guide at https://kubernetes.io/docs/setup/cri/
        [WARNING FileExisting-socat]: socat not found in system path

WARNING IsDockerSystemdCheck

解决办法：修改或创建/etc/docker/daemon.json，加入下述内容：

{
  "exec-opts": ["native.cgroupdriver=systemd"]
}

重启docker：

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

查看修改后的状态：

docker info | grep Cgroup

2. WARNING FileExisting-socat

socat是一个网络工具， k8s 使用它来进行 pod 的数据交互，出现这个问题直接安装socat即可：

yum install -y socat

3. WARNING Firewalld

[WARNING Firewalld]: firewalld is active, please ensure ports [8443 10250] are open or your cluster may not function correctly

解决办法：

## 暂时关闭防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
##永久关闭
systemctl disable firewalld.service

4.WARNING Service-Docker

[WARNING Service-Docker]: docker service is not enabled, please run 'systemctl enable docker.service'

解决办法：

systemctl enable docker.service

5.WARNING Service-Kubelet

[WARNING Service-Kubelet]: kubelet service is not enabled, please run 'systemctl enable kubelet.service'

解决办法：

systemctl enable kubelet.service

6.WARNING Swap

[WARNING Swap]: running with swap on is not supported. Please disable swap

解决办法：

swapoff -a

7.SELINUX未关闭

Problems detected in kube-addon-manager [13ce287ce3f6]:
    error: Error loading config file "/var/lib/minikube/kubeconfig": open /var/lib/minikube/kubeconfig: permission denied
    error: Error loading config file "/var/lib/minikube/kubeconfig": open /var/lib/minikube/kubeconfig: permission denied
    error: Error loading config file "/var/lib/minikube/kubeconfig": open /var/lib/minikube/kubeconfig: permission denied

解决办法：

setenforce 0

或尝试永久关闭SELINUX

8.ERROR FileContent–proc-sys-net-bridge-bridge-nf-call-iptables

[ERROR FileContent--proc-sys-net-bridge-bridge-nf-call-iptables]: /proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables contents are not set to 1 

解决办法：

 echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/bridge/bridge-nf-call-iptables