【C语言】实现类的继承

[C语言]实现类效果

C语言是利用结构体来实现类的效果的。当然，跟类还是有不同，在C++中类的成员属性默认是私有(private)的，而结构体是公开的(public)。

那么应该如何实现类的继承效果呢？我们可以利用结构体嵌套来实现，将”父类“当作”子类“的一部分，那可不就是继承了吗？

#include<stdio.h>
typedef struct A{
	int a;
}A;
typedef struct B{
	struct A B_A;
}B;
int main(){
	B b;
	b.B_A.a = 10;
	printf("%d\n",b.B_A.a);
}
//输出结果为10

现在写一个继承[C语言]实现类效果中ppi类的例子，此处对ppi类中形参“struct ppi this”修改成了“struct ppi *this”,以解决参数类型不匹配问题。

connect.h

#ifdef __cplusplus  //******  ADD
extern "C" {        //******  ADD
#endif              //******  ADD

#define LINUX

#ifdef LINUX
typedef struct connect{
	int protocol_read;
	int protocol_write;
	struct ppi *PPI;
	void (*Read)(struct connect this,int area,int para1,int para2,int para3);
	void (*Write)(struct connect this,int area,int para1,int para2,int para3,int *value);
}connect;



connect *NewConnect(connect *this);
void Read(struct connect this,int area,int para1,int para2,int para3);
void Write(struct connect this,int area,int para1,int para2,int para3,int *value);
#endif

#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif

connect.c

#include<stdlib.h>
#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdbool.h>
#include"nodavesimple.h"
#include"setport.h"
#include"ppi.h"
#include"protocol.h"




connect *NewConnect(connect *this){
	this->protocol_read = 0;
	this->protocol_write = 0;
}

void Read(struct connect this,int area,int para1,int para2,int para3){
	switch(this.protocol_read){
	case 0:
		printf("para 'protocol_read' ERROR!\n");
		break;
	case 1:
		this.PPI = (struct ppi*)malloc(sizeof(struct ppi));
		NewPPI(this.PPI);
		ReadBytes(this.PPI,area,para1,para2,para3,NULL);
		free(this.PPI);
		break;
	default:
		printf("this protocol is not support!\n");
		break;
	}
}

void Write(struct connect this,int area,int para1,int para2,int para3,int *value){
	switch(this.protocol_write){
	case 0:
		printf("para 'protocol_read' ERROR!\n");
		break;
	case 1:
		this.PPI = (struct ppi*)malloc(sizeof(struct ppi));
		NewPPI(this.PPI);
		WriteBytes(this.PPI,area,para1,para2,para3,value);
		free(this.PPI);
		break;
	default:
		printf("this protocol is not support!\n");
		break;
	}	
}



/*
int main(){
	ppi PPI;
	NewPPI(&PPI);	
	int a = 0x2F;
//	PPI.WriteBytes(PPI,daveOutputs,0,0,1,&a);
	PPI.ReadBytes(PPI,daveOutputs,0,0,2,NULL);
	return 0;
}//use to test ppi class && need delete protocol.h

*/