Integer To Roman

原题：

Given an integer, convert it to a roman numeral.

Input is guaranteed to be within the range from 1 to 3999.

即将输入的整数转换成罗马数字。

思考过程：

一开始不了解罗马数字，后来看了别人的博客以及解法非常简单，意识到罗马数字计数原理和平时所用十进制数是一样的，只是表示方法不同。

解题思路：

String[] romanNumber = {"M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"};
int[] integerNumber = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90,  50,  40,  10,  9,   5,   4   ,1};

这是两者转化关系。从1000开始，如果输入的数x大于1000，就在string类型 res里加上M，x减少一千，以此循环直至x<1000，继续判断900就可以了，以此类推。

结果代码：

public String intToRoman(int num) {
    String[] romanNumber = {"M","CM","D","CD","C","XC","L","XL","X","IX","V","IV","I"};
    int[] integerNumber = {1000, 900, 500, 400, 100, 90,  50,  40,  10,  9,   5,   4   ,1};
    String res = "";
    for (int i = 0;num > 0;i++){
        while (num >= integerNumber[i]){
            res += romanNumber[i];
            num -= integerNumber[i];
        }
    }return res;
}
编写过程中intellj idea告诉我res没有初始化，于是我用String res = null,结果发现这样res开头就有了null这串字符。百度查了空string初始化，就用了String res = ""。很基础的问题，我都不会，见笑了。对我来说重要的是：我现在会了，而且以后也会了。