mySql存入是??乱码的

一个很简单的问题，用了我一天一夜时间才解决

1、连接数据库的时候

jdbc.properties: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myproject?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
applicationContext.xml: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/myproject?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8

 

2、设置mysql字符集

show variables like'character_set_%';

把显示的character_set_**全都设置成utf8，即是：set character_set_serve='utf8'

show variables like '%collation%';

把显示的都设置成为如下：set collation_server='utf8_general_ci'

 

3、修改mysql配置文件my.ini

default-character-set=utf8

这mysql找不到 my.ini文件时，就自己写一个，必须写，不然重启后，就变会去了

 

4、建一个过滤类

package com.broadengate.crm.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;

public class CharacterEncodingFilter implements Filter {

     public void destroy() {
     }

    public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
                             FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
                               request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");  
                               chain.doFilter(request, response);  
    }

    public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
  
    }

}

web.xml配置加 
<filter> 
   <filter-name>encodefilter</filter-name> 
       <filter-class>com.broadengate.crm.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
   </filter> 
   <filter-mapping> 
           <filter-name>encodefilter</filter-name> 
           <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern> 
   </filter-mapping> 

5、修改tomcat中的配置文件server.xml

       <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
               connectionTimeout="20000" 
               redirectPort="8443" />

        改为

      <Connector port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1" 
               connectionTimeout="20000" 
               redirectPort="8443" URIEncoding="UTF-8"/>

 

6、在web.xml配置spring过滤器

<filter>

    <filter-name>char</filter-name>

    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>

 <init-param>

         <param-name>encoding</param-name>

         <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>

    </init-param>

</filter>

<filter-mapping>

    <filter-name>char</filter-name>

    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>

 </filter-mapping>