neo4j 常用功能和语句整理

创建一个节点,不管是否重复	create (a:person{name:'张三三',sex:'男性',telphone:'15038067939'})
Merge，有则不动没则新加	merge (a:person{name:'张三三',sex:'男性',telphone:'15038067939'})
按属性查询节点	match (a:person) where a.name='张三三' return a
按关系名称查询节点	match p=()-[r:`夫妻`]->() return p
查询全部节点	match (a) return a
强制清空全部数据	match (n) detach delete n
删除指定数据	match (a:person) where a.name='张三三' delete a
创建两个节点，带上关系	create (n:person{name:'张1'}) -[r:R{type:'朋友'}]->(b:person{name:'张2'}) return n,b
创建两个节点，带上关系	create (n:person{name:'张1'}) -[r:夫妻]->(b:person{name:'张2'}) return n,b
修改节点属性	match (a:person) where a.name='张1' set a.sex='女',a.telphone='13154411221' return a
删除节点指定属性	match(n:person) where n.name='张1' remove n.sex return n
查询所有带关系的节点	match p=()-->() return p
删除所有带关系的节点	match p=()-->() delete p
删除指定关系的节点	match p=()-[r:`夫妻`]->() delete p
删除指定关系	MATCH (a:person) -[r:夫妻]-(b:person) delete r
为两个节点添加关系	match (a:person{name:'张三丰'}) , (b:person{name:'风清扬'}) create (a) -[r:对手] -> (b)
综合练习，逐条语句	merge (a:person{name:'张三丰',sex:'男性',telphone:'15038067939'}) merge (b:person{name:'风清扬',sex:'男性',telphone:'45038067939'}) merge (c:person{name:'李四四',sex:'男性',telphone:'35038067939'}) merge (d:person{name:'灭绝',sex:'女性',telphone:'12038067939'}) create (a:person{name:'张三丰'}) -[r:对手] -> (b:person{name:'风清扬'}) match (a:person{name:'张三丰'}) , (b:person{name:'风清扬'}) create (a) -[r:对手] -> (b) match (a:person{name:'张三丰'}) , (b:person{name:'灭绝'}) create (a) -[r:情人] -> (b) match (a:person{name:'风清扬'}) , (b:person{name:'李四四'}) create (a) -[r:师徒] -> (b) match (a:person{name:'灭绝'}) , (b:person{name:'李四四'}) create (a) -[r:母子] -> (b) match (a:person{name:'张三丰'}) , (b:person{name:'李四四'}) create (a) -[r:私生子] -> (b)
修改关系（关系没法修改，需要删除重新创建）	查询指定数据，重定义关系 match (a:person{name:'张三丰'})-[old:私生子]->(b:person{name:'李四四'}) create (a)-[new:父子]->(b) delete old 查询包含指定关系的数据，重定义关系 match (a:person) -[old:父子] -> (b:person)  create (a)-[new:私生子]->(b) delete old
dump备份	在bin目录执行 neo4j-admin.bat dump --database=tdzz --to=E:/dd.dump
dump备份文件还原	在bin目录执行 neo4j-admin.bat load --from=tdzz.dump --database=tdzz --force
Neo4j 切换数据库	按下图修改之后，重启