Java入门2

一般用公司域名倒置

使用crtl+鼠标右键实现跳转

导入包

import ***.***
import ***.***.*; //*代表通配符

JavaDoc

package learn;

public class score {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int score = 80;
        System.out.println(score>60?"no":"yes");

    }
}

scanner对象 获取输入输出

包 java.ulti.Scanner
 Scanner s = new Scanner(System.in)
 
 使用hasNext(),nextLine()获取输入字符串
 
 使用hasNext（空格为分割）和hasNextLine(回车为空格)判断是否还有输入的数据

package learn;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class scanner {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("使用next方法接收数据： ");

        if (scanner.hasNext()){
            String str = scanner.next();
            System.out.println("输出内容为：" + str);
        }
        // 输入IO流的类要及时关闭
        scanner.close();
    }
}

scanner & case

package learn;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class Demo4 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        char grade = 'c';
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        grade = scanner.next().charAt(0);
        switch (grade){
            case 'A':
                System.out.println("优秀");
                break;
            case 'B':
                System.out.println("2");
                break;
            case 'C':
                System.out.println("3");
                break;
            case 'D':
                System.out.println("4");
                break;


        }
        scanner.close();

    }
}

do…while()

先执行，后判断

for

package learn1;

public class Fordemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 1;
        //初始化//条件判断//迭代
        for (int i =1;i<=100;i++){
            System.out.println(i);

        }

    }

}

快捷键

100.for ====
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            
        }

JAVA输出不换行

//输出不空格
System.out.print();
//输出空格
System.out.print(i+"\t");
//输出换行
System.out.println();
System.out.print("\n");

九九乘法表

package learn1;

public class JiuJiu {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int i = 1;
        //int j = 1;
        int sum = 0;
        for(;i<=9;i++){
            for (int j=1;j<=i;j++){
                sum = i*j;
                System.out.print(j+"*"+i+"="+sum+"\t");
            }
            System.out.println();

        }
        }
}

增强For循环

package learn1;

public class ForPlus {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int[] numbers = {10,20,30,40,50};
        for (int i = 0; i<5;i++){
            System.out.println(numbers[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("+++++++++++++++++++++++++++");
        for (int x:numbers){
            System.out.println(x);
        }

    }
}

break & continue

break强制退出循环,不执行剩余语句

continue终止某次循环

package learn1;

public class BreakContinue {
  /*  public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i =0;i<100;i++){
            System.out.println(i);
            if (i==30){
                break;
            }
        }
    }
    */
  public static void main(String[] args) {
      for (int i = 0;i<=100;i++){
          if (i%10==0){
              System.out.println();
              continue;
          }
          System.out.print(i);
      }
  }
}

“goto”

package learn1;

public class LableDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        outer:for (int i=101;i<=105;i++){
            for (int j=2;j<i/2;j++){
                if (i%j==0){
                    continue outer;
                }
            }
            System.out.println(i+"");
        }
    }
}