C++的try_catch抛出异常

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void test()
{
    int a[5];
    for (int i=0; i<=6; i++)
    {
        if(i>=5){
            throw runtime_error("out of range");
        }
        a[i] = 10;
    }
}

int main()
{
    try {
        test();
    } catch (runtime_error err) {
        cout << err.what() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void test()
{
    int a[5];
    for (int i=0; i<=6; i++)
    {
        if(i>=5){
            throw range_error("out of range");
        }
        a[i] = 10;
    }
}

int main()
{
    try {
        test();
    } catch (range_error err) {
        cout << err.what() << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void test()
{
    int a[5];
    for (int i=0; i<=6; i++)
    {
        if(i>=5){
            throw ("out of range");
        }
        a[i] = 10;
    }
}

int main()
{
    try {
        test();
    } catch (...) {
        cout << "out of range" << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}