Android 获取读写权限并生成当前应用日志

省流demo下载：链接: demo下载

AndroidManifest.xml所需要用到的权限

    <uses-permission
        android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS"
        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MANAGE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
        tools:ignore="ScopedStorage" />

日志打印部分代码

/**
 * logcat 帮助类
 */
public class LogcatHelper {

    @SuppressLint("StaticFieldLeak")
    private static LogcatHelper INSTANCE = null;
    private static String PATH_LOGCAT;
    private LogDumper mLogDumper = null;
    private final int mPId;

    /**
     * 初始化目录
     */
    public void init() {
        String fileName = "log";
        File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + "/" + fileName);
        PATH_LOGCAT = file.getAbsolutePath();
        if (!file.exists()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }

    }

    public static LogcatHelper getInstance() {
        if (INSTANCE == null) {
            INSTANCE = new LogcatHelper();
        }
        return INSTANCE;
    }

    private LogcatHelper() {
        init();
        mPId = android.os.Process.myPid();
    }

    public void start() {
        if (mLogDumper == null) {
            mLogDumper = new LogDumper(String.valueOf(mPId), PATH_LOGCAT);
        }
        if (!mLogDumper.isStart) {
            mLogDumper.start();
        }
    }

    public void stop() {
        if (mLogDumper != null) {
            mLogDumper.isStart = false;
            mLogDumper.stopLogs();
            mLogDumper = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * 日志写入txt进程
     */
    private static class LogDumper extends Thread {

        private Process logcatProc;
        private BufferedReader mReader = null;
        private boolean mRunning = true;
        private boolean isStart = false;
        private final String mPID;
        private FileOutputStream out = null;
        @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
        private final SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat2 = new SimpleDateFormat("HH_mm_ss");
        @SuppressLint("SimpleDateFormat")
        private final SimpleDateFormat simpleDateFormat1 = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
        private File fileLog;
        private File file1;
        private FileInputStream fis;
        private OutputStreamWriter writer;

        public LogDumper(String pid, String dir) {
            mPID = pid;
            try {
                file1 = new File(dir + File.separator + simpleDateFormat1.format(new Date()));
                if (!file1.exists()) {
                    file1.mkdirs();
                }
                fileLog = new File(file1.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "logcat_" + simpleDateFormat2.format(new Date()) + ".log");
                if (!fileLog.exists()) {
                    fileLog.createNewFile();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        /**
         * 开始
         */
        @Override
        public synchronized void start() {
            mRunning = true;
            isStart = true;
            super.start();
        }

        /**
         * 停止
         */
        public void stopLogs() {
            isStart = false;
            mRunning = false;
        }

        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                String cmd = "logcat";
                logcatProc = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(cmd);
                mReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(logcatProc.getInputStream(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8), 1024);
                fis = new FileInputStream(fileLog);
                out = new FileOutputStream(fileLog, true);
                writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                String line;
                while (mRunning && (line = mReader.readLine()) != null) {

                    if (!mRunning) {
                        break;
                    }
                    if (line.length() == 0) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (writer != null) {
                        writer.write(line + "\n");
                    }
                    long s = fis.available();
                    //当文件大于10M时候，重新创建txt文件
                    if (s > 1024 * 1024 * 10) {
                        fis.close();
                        fileLog = new File(file1.getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + "logcat_" + simpleDateFormat2.format(new Date()) + ".log");
                        if (!fileLog.exists()) {
                            fileLog.createNewFile();
                        }
                        fis = new FileInputStream(fileLog);
                        writer.close();
                        out.close();
                        out = new FileOutputStream(fileLog, true);
                        writer = new OutputStreamWriter(out, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
                    }
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                if (logcatProc != null) {
                    logcatProc.destroy();
                    logcatProc = null;
                }
                if (mReader != null) {
                    try {
                        mReader.close();
                        mReader = null;
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                if (out != null) {
                    try {
                        out.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                    out = null;
                }
                if (fis != null) {
                    try {
                        fis.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

activity部分代码

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private final int REQUEST_CODE = 200;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        requestPermissions();
        findViewById(R.id.tv_startLog).setOnClickListener(view -> startLog());
    }

    /**
     * 获取权限
     */
    private void requestPermissions() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            int checkSelfPermission = checkSelfPermission(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);
            if (checkSelfPermission == PackageManager.PERMISSION_DENIED) {
                requestPermissions(new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE}, REQUEST_CODE);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 开始打印
     */
    public void startLog() {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R) {
            startLogApi30();
        }else{
            LogcatHelper.getInstance().start();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 针对android 11获取读写权限
     */
    @RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.R)
    private void startLogApi30() {
        boolean highPermission = Environment.isExternalStorageManager();
        if (!highPermission) {
            Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_APP_ALL_FILES_ACCESS_PERMISSION);
            intent.setData(Uri.fromParts("package", getPackageName(), null));
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
            startActivity(intent);
        } else {
            LogcatHelper.getInstance().start();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE && permissions.length > 0 &&
                permissions[0].equals(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE) && grantResults[0]
                == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            startLog();
        }
    }
}

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