获取HttpServletRequest中请求的ip

第一种方法：
/**
* 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址;
*
* @param request
* @return
* @throws IOException
*/
public final static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip="";
try {
// 获取请求主机IP地址,如果通过代理进来，则透过防火墙获取真实IP地址
ip = request.getHeader(“X-Forwarded-For”);
if (ip != null && ip.length() > 0 && !“unKnown”.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
// 多次反向代理后会有多个ip值，第一个ip才是真实ip
int index = ip.indexOf(",");
if (index != -1) {
return ip.substring(0, index);
} else {
return ip;
}
}
ip = request.getHeader(“X-Real-IP”);
if (ip != null && ip.length() > 0 && !“unKnown”.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
return ip;
}
ip= request.getRemoteAddr();
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO: handle exception
}
return ip;
}

第二种方法：
/**
* 获取用户真实IP地址，不使用request.getRemoteAddr();的原因是有可能用户使用了代理软件方式避免真实IP地址,
*
* 可是，如果通过了多级反向代理的话，X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个，而是一串IP值，究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢？
* 答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。
*
* 如：X-Forwarded-For：192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130,
* 192.168.1.100
*
* 用户真实IP为： 192.168.1.110
*
* @param request
* @return
*/
public static String getIpAddress(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader(“x-forwarded-for”);
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || “unknown”.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader(“Proxy-Client-IP”);
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || “unknown”.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader(“WL-Proxy-Client-IP”);
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || “unknown”.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader(“HTTP_CLIENT_IP”);
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || “unknown”.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader(“HTTP_X_FORWARDED_FOR”);
}
if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || “unknown”.equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}