ArcEngine、C#中经纬度坐标、投影坐标之间的转换

转载自：http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_6ed3b5170101jdj4.html

// 将经纬度点转换为平面坐标。

        private IPoint GetProject(IActiveView pActiveView,double x, double y)
        {
            try
            {
                IMap pMap = pActiveView.FocusMap;
                IPoint pt = new PointClass();
                ISpatialReferenceFactory pfactory = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass();
                ISpatialReference flatref = pMap.SpatialReference;
                ISpatialReference earthref = pfactory.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem((int)esriSRGeoCSType.esriSRGeoCS_Beijing1954);
                pt.PutCoords(x, y);
                IGeometry geo = (IGeometry)pt;
                geo.SpatialReference = earthref;
                geo.Project(flatref);
                return pt;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                return null;

            }
        }
        // 将平面坐标转换为经纬度。
        private IPoint GetGeo(IActiveView pActiveView,double x, double y)
        {
            try
            {
                IMap pMap = pActiveView.FocusMap;
                IPoint pt = new PointClass();
                ISpatialReferenceFactory pfactory = new SpatialReferenceEnvironmentClass();
                ISpatialReference flatref = pMap.SpatialReference;
                ISpatialReference earthref = pfactory.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem((int)esriSRGeoCSType.esriSRGeoCS_Beijing1954);
                pt.PutCoords(x, y);

                IGeometry geo = (IGeometry)pt;
                geo.SpatialReference = flatref;
                geo.Project(earthref);
                double xx = pt.X;
                return pt;
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
                return null;
            }
        }

在使用时：IActiveView pActiveView = axMapControl1.ActiveView;

其他参考：：：

    public static void bj54tojingweiduAo(IActiveView pActiveView, double inx, double iny, ref string outx, ref string outy)
        {
            try
            {
                IMap pMap = pActiveView.FocusMap;
                SpatialReferenceEnvironment pSpRE = new SpatialReferenceEnvironment();
                IGeographicCoordinateSystem pGeoCS = pSpRE.CreateGeographicCoordinateSystem((int)esriSRGeoCSType.esriSRGeoCS_Beijing1954);
                ISpatialReference pSpr = pGeoCS;
                IPoint pPoint = new ESRI.ArcGIS.Geometry.Point();
                pPoint.X = inx;
                pPoint.Y = iny;
                IGeometry pGeo = pPoint;
                pGeo.SpatialReference = pMap.SpatialReference;
                pGeo.Project(pSpr);//坐标转换，由当前地图坐标转为北京54经纬度坐标
                double jwd_jd = pPoint.X;
                double jwd_wd = pPoint.Y;
                //转化成度、分、秒
                //经度
                int Jd, Wd, Jf, Wf;
                double temp;
                Single Jm, Wm;
                Jd = (int)jwd_jd; //度
                temp = (jwd_jd - Jd) * 60;
                Jf = (int)temp; //分
                temp = (temp - Jf) * 60;
                Jm = Convert.ToInt32(temp); //秒
                //纬度
                Wd = (int)jwd_wd; //度
                temp = (jwd_wd - Wd) * 60;
                Wf = (int)temp; //分
                temp = (temp - Wf) * 60;
                Wm = Convert.ToInt32(temp); //秒
                outx = Jd + "度" + Jf + "分" + Jm + "秒";
                outy = Wd + "度" + Wf + "分" + Wm + "秒";
            }
            catch (Exception ex)
            {
                MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
            }
        }