以下是Python中实现sm3算法的代码示例:
```python
import struct
import hashlib
class SM3Hash:
def __init__(self):
self.iv = [0x7380166F, 0x4914B2B9, 0x172442D7, 0xDA8A0600, 0xA96F30BC, 0x163138AA, 0xE38DEE4D, 0xB0FB0E4E]
self.tj = []
for i in range(0, 16):
self.tj.append(0x79CC4519)
for i in range(16, 64):
self.tj.append(0x7A879D8A)
self.A, self.B, self.C, self.D, self.E, self.F, self.G, self.H = self.iv[0], self.iv[1], self.iv[2], self.iv[3], self.iv[4], self.iv[5], self.iv[6], self.iv[7]
def _CF(self, X):
W = []
for i in range(0, 16):
W.append(X[i])
for i in range(16, 68):
W.append(self._P1(W[i-16] ^ W[i-9] ^ (self._ROTATE_LEFT(W[i-3], 15))) ^ (self._ROTATE_LEFT(W[i-13], 7)) ^ W[i-6])
for i in range(68, 64):
W.append(self._P1(W[i-16] ^ W[i-9] ^ (self._ROTATE_LEFT(W[i-3], 15))) ^ (self._ROTATE_LEFT(W[i-13], 7)) ^ W[i-6] ^ W[i-64])
A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H = self.A, self.B, self.C, self.D, self.E, self.F, self.G, self.H
for i in range(0, 64):
SS1 = self._ROTATE_LEFT((self._ROTATE_LEFT(A, 12) + E + self._ROTATE_LEFT(self.tj[i], i % 32)) & 0xFFFFFFFF, 7)
SS2 = SS1 ^ self._ROTATE_LEFT(A, 12)
TT1 = (self._FFj(A, B, C, i) + D + SS2 + W[i]) & 0xFFFFFFFF
TT2 = (self._GGj(E, F, G, i) + H + SS1 + W[i]) & 0xFFFFFFFF
D = C
C = self._ROTATE_LEFT(B, 9)
B = A
A = TT1
H = G
G = self._ROTATE_LEFT(F, 19)
F = E
E = self._P0(TT2)
self.A = (self.A + A) & 0xFFFFFFFF
self.B = (self.B + B) & 0xFFFFFFFF
self.C = (self.C + C) & 0xFFFFFFFF
self.D = (self.D + D) & 0xFFFFFFFF
self.E = (self.E + E) & 0xFFFFFFFF
self.F = (self.F + F) & 0xFFFFFFFF
self.G = (self.G + G) & 0xFFFFFFFF
self.H = (self.H + H) & 0xFFFFFFFF
def _P0(self, X):
return X ^ self._ROTATE_LEFT(X, 9) ^ self._ROTATE_LEFT(X, 17)
def _P1(self, X):
return X ^ self._ROTATE_LEFT(X, 15) ^ self._ROTATE_LEFT(X, 23)
def _FFj(self, X, Y, Z, j):
if j >= 0 and j <= 15:
return X ^ Y ^ Z
else:
return (X & Y) | (X & Z) | (Y & Z)
def _GGj(self, X, Y, Z, j):
if j >= 0 and j <= 15:
return X ^ Y ^ Z
else:
return (X & Y) | (~X & Z)
def _ROTATE_LEFT(self, x, n):
return (((x) << (n)) & 0xFFFFFFFF) | ((x) >> (32-(n)))
def _padding(self, data):
length = len(data) * 8
data += b'\x80'
data += b'\x00' * (((56 - (length + 8) % 64) % 64) - 1)
data += struct.pack('>Q', length)
return data
def update(self, data):
data = self._padding(data)
for i in range(0, len(data), 64):
block = data[i:i+64]
X = []
for j in range(0, 16):
X.append(struct.unpack('>I', block[j*4:j*4+4])[0])
self._CF(X)
def digest(self):
return struct.pack('>IIIIIIII', self.A, self.B, self.C, self.D, self.E, self.F, self.G, self.H)
def hexdigest(self):
return self.digest().hex()
def sm3(data):
h = SM3Hash()
h.update(data)
return h.hexdigest()
message = b'This is a test message.'
hash_value = sm3(message)
print(hash_value)
```
需要注意的是,在使用时需要将待哈希的数据转换为字节串传入`sm3`函数中。另外,在实现过程中,需要使用一些位运算的技巧,详情请参考SM3算法的相关文献。