win10下载与提取路由固件

一、下载安装wget

参考博客：https://www.cnblogs.com/huny/p/14341818.html

二、打开命令行，下载固件

三、下载安装binwalk

1.在启动或关闭windows功能中，勾选“适用于Linux的Windows子系统”

2.在win10自带的应用商店中搜索Linux，选择ubuntu进行安装

3.打开ubuntu窗口，更换国内源

输入以下命令

//进入要安装存放的文件夹
cd /mnt/d/渗透测试/漏洞复现/cve-2021-27249

//备份源
sudo mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.listbackup
sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list
sudo touch /etc/apt/sources.list

//更换源
notepad.exe /etc/apt/sources.list

然后将以下内容复制到sources.list中进行保存

# 默认注释了源码镜像以提高 apt update 速度，如有需要可自行取消注释
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse

# 预发布软件源，不建议启用
# deb https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
# deb-src https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse

回到ubuntu窗口，输入命令：

sudo apt update

4.安装binwalk

继续在ubuntu窗口输入命令：

sudo apt install binwalk

四、使用binwalk提取文件系统

使用命令binwalk -e DAP-2020_RevA_Firmware_102rc002.bin，提取文件系统

提取后的根文件系统为squashfs-root文件目录下。

参考文章：https://mp.weixin.qq.com/s?__biz=MzkyMzAwMDEyNg==&mid=2247511352&idx=1&sn=65f879a01c83c736710cafa35906eb3d

参考博客：https://my.oschina.net/u/4337072/blog/3332990