linux下安装tomcat史上最详细教程

• #---安装java jdk

cd /usr/local/src/tomcat_install
mkdir /usr/local/java
tar xzvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java

• #---编辑profile 设置环境变量

vim /etc/profile
#-在最后加入
#For java jdk
JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.7.0_79
PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
export PATH JAVA_HOME CLASSPATH

• #-执行命令

source /etc/profile

• #---拷贝mod_jk及相应配置文件

cp /usr/local/src/tomcat_install/mod_jk.so /usr/local/apache2/modules/
cp /usr/local/src/tomcat_install/mod_jk.conf /usr/local/apache2/conf/
cp /usr/local/src/tomcat_install/workers.properties /usr/local/apache2/conf/

• #---安装tomcat

mkdir /usr/local/apache-tomcat
tar xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.8.tar.gz -C /usr/local/apache-tomcat

• #---编辑httpd.conf

vim /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
DocumentRoot "/data/htdocs"
<Directory "/data/htdocs">
    Options Includes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Order deny,allow
    Allow from all
    XBitHack on
</Directory>

• #For Tomcat

<Directory "/data/htdocs/WEB-INF">    
    Order deny,allow
    Deny from all
</Directory>

• #LoadModule jk_module

Include /usr/local/apache2/conf/mod_jk.conf

• #---编辑server.xml 在<HOST>里添加：

vim /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.8/conf/server.xml
<Context path="" docBase="/data/htdocs" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>

#将WEB-INF放在项目同级目录下
放到/data/htdocs下

 

• apache和tomcat开启和关闭命令：

/usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.8/bin/startup.sh && /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
/usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl stop && /usr/local/apache-tomcat/apache-tomcat-8.5.8/bin/shutdown.sh