二、Rabbitmq基本使用 SpringBoot整合Rabbit SpringCloud Stream+Rabbit

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 00:15:00 发布

IT云私塾

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-26 00:15:00 发布

阅读量4.8k

点赞数 1

分类专栏： MQ 文章标签： rabbitmq springboot springcloud stream

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/m0_37867405/article/details/80793601

版权

本文介绍了如何在Docker中搭建和使用RabbitMQ，详细讲解了SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ的四种交换模式：Direct、Topic、Fanout和Headers，并通过实例展示了SpringCloud Stream创建生产者和消费者的过程。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

四、docker中使用rabbitmq

1. 搭建和启动

使用地址：rabbitmq docker

#1. 拉去rabbitmq的镜像
docker pull hub.c.163.com/library/rabbitmq:3.6.11-management
#2. 由于rabbitmq远程访问是不允许guest的，所以启动时候需要设置一个用户名和密码
docker run -d --hostname my-rabbit --name some-rabbit -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_USER=admin -e RABBITMQ_DEFAULT_PASS=admin -p 15672:15672 -p 5672:5672 hub.c.163.com/library/rabbitmq:3.6.11-management
# 提示信息：d525b1c1004f50284ca5bab76e8e5e2fea55462b72d9f923cea0da1a29e9aa9dnetstat

在浏览器中访问：192.168.186.135:15672然后输入用户名和密码

2. java Hello world

简单的一对一生产消息

这里写图片描述

官网地址示例

1.引入 pom.xml

<dependency>
      <groupId>com.rabbitmq</groupId>
      <artifactId>amqp-client</artifactId>
      <version>5.0.0</version>
</dependency>

2.消息提供者

package com.itcloud.concurrency.rabbitmq;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class MessageProvider {
   

    private static final String HOST = "192.168.186.135";

    private static final int PORT = 5672; // rabbitmq端口是5672

    private static final String USERNAME = "admin";

    private static final String PASSWORD = "admin";

    private static final String QUEUE_NAME = "hello";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

        factory.setHost(HOST);
        factory.setPort(PORT);
        factory.setUsername(USERNAME);
        factory.setPassword(PASSWORD);

        Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
        Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
        channel.queueDeclare(QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
        String message = "hello world";
        channel.basicPublish("", QUEUE_NAME, null, message.getBytes());
        System.out.println(" 生产消息：'" + message + "'");

    }

}

3.消费端

package com.itcloud.concurrency.rabbitmq;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Consumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;

public class MessageConsumer {
   

    private static final String HOST = "192.168.186.135";

    private static final int PORT = 5672; // rabbitmq端口是5672

    private static final String USERNAME = "admin";

    private