第一种方法就很简单啦,我们进行简单的调用系统的Camera来完成功能。
代码实现:
//定义一个保存图片的File变量
private File currentImageFile = null;
@RequiresApi(api = Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN_MR2)
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
builder.detectFileUriExposure();
bindViews();
/**
StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder builder = new StrictMode.VmPolicy.Builder();
StrictMode.setVmPolicy(builder.build());
builder.detectFileUriExposure();
在Appaction的onCreat()方法中添加以上的代码。
//android7.0系统解决拍照的问题。
*/
} private void bindViews() { img_show = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.img_show); btn_start = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_start); btn_start.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { //在按钮点击事件处写上这些东西,这些是在SD卡创建图片文件的: File dir = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(),"pictures"); if(dir.exists()){ dir.mkdirs(); } currentImageFile = new File(dir,System.currentTimeMillis() + ".jpg"); if(!currentImageFile.exists()){ try { currentImageFile.createNewFile(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } Intent it = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE); it.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, Uri.fromFile(currentImageFile)); startActivityForResult(it, Activity.DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER); } }); } @Override protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) { if (requestCode == Activity.DEFAULT_KEYS_DIALER) { img_show.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(currentImageFile)); } }}
通过将图片保存在SD卡中,然后再进行显示图片会更加清晰。
另一种方式肯定就是自己写一个拍照页面。
代码实现:
布局代码:activity_main.xml:一个简单的surfaceView + Button
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">
<SurfaceView
android:id="@+id/sfv_preview"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_weight="1" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/btn_take"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="调用系统照相机" />
</LinearLayout>
MainActivity.java:
private SurfaceView sfv_preview;
private Button btn_take;
private Camera camera = null;
private SurfaceHolder.Callback cpHolderCallback = new SurfaceHolder.Callback() {
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder holder) {
startPreview();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder holder, int format, int width, int height) {
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder holder) {
stopPreview();
}
};
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
bindViews();
}
private void bindViews() {
sfv_preview = (SurfaceView) findViewById(R.id.sfv_preview);
btn_take = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn_take);
sfv_preview.getHolder().addCallback(cpHolderCallback);
btn_take.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
camera.takePicture(null, null, new Camera.PictureCallback() {
@Override
public void onPictureTaken(byte[] data, Camera camera) {
String path = "";
if ((path = saveFile(data)) != null) {
Intent it = new Intent(MainActivity.this, PreviewActivity.class);
it.putExtra("path", path);
startActivity(it);
} else {
Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "保存照片失败", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
}
});
}
});
}
//保存临时文件的方法
private String saveFile(byte[] bytes) {
try {
File file = File.createTempFile("img", "");
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
fos.write(bytes);
fos.flush();
fos.close();
return file.getAbsolutePath();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return "";
}
//开始预览
private void startPreview() {
camera = Camera.open();
try {
camera.setPreviewDisplay(sfv_preview.getHolder());
camera.setDisplayOrientation(90); //让相机旋转90度
camera.startPreview();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
//停止预览
private void stopPreview() {
camera.stopPreview();
camera.release();
camera = null;
}
}
}
另外一个PreviewActivity.java,将图片显示到界面上~
public class PreviewActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
ImageView img = new ImageView(this);
String path = getIntent().getStringExtra("path");
if(path != null){
img.setImageURI(Uri.fromFile(new File(path)));
}
setContentView(img);
}
}
最后一定不要忘记加上权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>