省市区三级联动

针对AdapterView的拓展使用，Spinner实现省市区的三级联动。

其主要是通过使用Spinner的setOnItemSelectListener来实现。

代码示例：

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:id="@+id/activity_main"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.example.testspinnerprovince.MainActivity"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="@string/selection"
        android:padding="6dp"/>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="30dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">

        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/provinceSpinner"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/citySpinner"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>
        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/countySpinner"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

    </LinearLayout>
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/show"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:padding="6dp"
        android:layout_marginTop="80dp"
        android:text="@string/selected"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private TextView show;
    private Spinner provinceSpinner;//省级
    private Spinner citySpinner;//市级
    private Spinner countySpinner;//区级

    private String[] province = new String[]{"北京","上海","天津","广东"};
    private String[][] city = new String[][]{
            {"东城区","西城区","崇文区","宣武区","朝阳区","海淀区","丰台区","石景山区","门头沟区",
                    "房山区","通州区","顺义区","大兴区","昌平区","平谷区","怀柔区","密云县","延庆县"},
    {"长宁区","静安区","普陀区","闸北区","虹口区"},
    {"和平区","河东区","河西区","南开区","河北区","红桥区","塘沽区","汉沽区","大港区","东丽区"},
    {"广州","深圳","韶关"}};
    private String[][][] county = new String[][][]{{
            //北京
            {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},
            {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},},{
            //上海
            {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},},{
            //天津
            {"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},{"无"},},{
            //广东
            {"海珠区","荔湾区","越秀区","白云区","萝岗区","天河区","黄浦区","花都区","从化市","增城市"
                    ,"番禺区","南沙区"},
            {"宝安区","福田区","龙岗区","罗湖区","南山区","盐田区"},
            {"武江区","浈江区","曲江区","乐昌市","南雄市","始兴县","仁化县","翁源县","新丰县","乳源县"}
    }
    };

    //Spinner想要填充肯定需要适配器
    private ArrayAdapter<String> provinceAdapter;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> cityAdapter;
    private ArrayAdapter<String> countyAdapter;
    private int provicePosition;//省级选中索引
    private int cityPosition;//市级选中索引

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        initViews();//初始化
    }


    //控件初始化
    private void initViews() {
        provinceSpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.provinceSpinner);
        citySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.citySpinner);
        countySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.countySpinner);
        show = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.show);

        //初始化适配器及显示的内容
        provinceAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,province);
        provinceSpinner.setAdapter(provinceAdapter);


        //对省级下拉实现监听，市级下拉需要根据不同的省级显示不同内容。
        provinceSpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //需要在item选中省级的时候，动态的改变市级对应的显示
                cityAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,city[position]);
                //设置二级下拉列表当中选项内容适配器
                citySpinner.setAdapter(cityAdapter);
                //记录当前的省级索引位置，留给下面修改县级进行适配使用
                provicePosition = position;
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });


        //市级下拉监听
        citySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                //需要在item选中市级的时候，动态的改变县级对应的显示
                countyAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(MainActivity.this,android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,county[provicePosition][position]);//首先确定是哪个省的。
                //设置二级下拉列表当中选项内容适配器
                countySpinner.setAdapter(countyAdapter);
                show.setText("选中的城市为:"+ province[provicePosition] + city[provicePosition][position]);
                cityPosition = position;
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });


        //区级的下拉
        countySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) {
                show.setText("选中的城市为:"+ province[provicePosition] + city[provicePosition][cityPosition]
                        + county[provicePosition][cityPosition][position]);
            }

            @Override
            public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {

            }
        });
    }


}

运行结果：